11 - Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
The backbone of the nation’s natural resource economy starts with NAICS code 11, a critical classification that represents the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector. Whether you're a farmer, rancher, logger, or fisher, understanding this NAICS code is essential for business classification, government contracting, and accessing valuable resources. In this blog post, we'll dive deep into what NAICS 11 encompasses, typical business activities, size standards, and more.
What is NAICS Code 11?
NAICS code 11 covers establishments primarily engaged in activities related to growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals either from farms, ranches, or their natural habitats. This sector is foundational to food production, resource management, and sustainable environmental stewardship.
Sector: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
Typical Business Types under NAICS Code 11
Businesses classified under NAICS code 11 focus on natural resource extraction and cultivation. Typical activities include:
-
Crop Production
Growing grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and other plants for food and raw materials. -
Animal Production and Aquaculture
Raising livestock such as cattle, poultry, sheep, and engaging in aquaculture—farming fish and other aquatic animals. -
Forestry and Logging
Managing and harvesting timber and other forest products from natural forests or tree farms. -
Fishing, Hunting and Trapping
Commercial fishing operations, hunting activities for wildlife management, and trapping fur-bearing animals.
Size Standards for NAICS Code 11 Eligibility
For businesses seeking government contracts or SBA programs, size standards under NAICS 11 generally depend on the number of employees or annual receipts, which vary by industry subsector:
| Subsector | Size Standard (Annual Receipts) | Size Standard (Number of Employees) |
|---|---|---|
| Crop Production | $1 million to $750 million (varies) | 500 employees |
| Animal Production and Aquaculture | $1 million to $38.5 million | 500 employees |
| Forestry and Logging | $20 million | 500 employees |
| Fishing, Hunting and Trapping | $22.5 million | 500 employees |
Note: Specific size standards can vary; always verify with the latest SBA guidelines.
Examples of Businesses Classified under NAICS 11
- Family-owned farms producing corn, wheat, or soybeans
- Dairy farms and poultry operations
- Fish hatcheries and shellfish farms
- Commercial timberland operators and sawmills
- Wild game hunting services or trapper operations
- Commercial fishing fleets harvesting seafood
Why is NAICS Code 11 Important?
Identifying your business under NAICS 11 can unlock numerous benefits:
- Access to government contracts specifically geared toward agricultural and natural resource businesses
- Eligibility for SBA grants, loans, and business development programs
- Accurate industry classification for market research and economic analysis
- Improved opportunities in supply chain and procurement because of targeted industrial categories
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What types of companies fall under NAICS code 11?
Businesses primarily engaged in crop production, raising animals, timber harvesting, fishing, hunting, and related activities are categorized under this NAICS code.
How does NAICS code 11 benefit farmers and fishermen?
It helps them qualify for federal programs, grants, and contracts tailored to the agriculture and natural resources sectors.
Can forestry services be included in NAICS 11?
Yes. Forestry and logging businesses that manage, harvest, and process timber fall under this code.
What are the SBA size standards for NAICS 11?
Size standards vary by subsector but typically range from $1 million to tens of millions in annual receipts or up to 500 employees.
How is NAICS different from SIC codes?
NAICS is the more modern classification system, replacing SIC, and is designed to reflect current economic industries more accurately.
Conclusion
NAICS code 11 represents a vital sector powering the nation’s food supply and natural resource management. From small family farms to large commercial fishing operations, understanding this classification helps businesses access critical opportunities, gain competitive advantages, and contribute to sustainable economic growth. Whether you’re just starting or expanding your enterprise, knowing the ins and outs of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting can make a significant difference.
Optimize your business potential by accurately classifying under NAICS 11 — the gateway to supporting America's natural resource-based industries.
