111940 - Hay Farming
Hay farming plays a vital role in the agricultural supply chain, serving as a primary source of animal feed across the United States. Classified under NAICS code 111940, this industry encompasses the cultivation and harvesting of various types of hay, making it an essential segment within the broader agriculture sector. Whether you're a farmer, contractor, or business owner interested in this niche, understanding NAICS 111940 is crucial for compliance, contracting opportunities, and market insights.
What is NAICS Code 111940?
NAICS 111940 specifically covers Hay Farming, which involves growing and harvesting hay such as:
- Alfalfa hay
- Clover hay
- Grass hay
- Mixed hay varieties
Hay is a critical agricultural product used primarily as animal feed for livestock including cattle, horses, sheep, and goats. This code brings together farms specialized in cultivating these forage crops.
Industry Sector: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
NAICS 111940 falls within the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector—one of the foundational industries supporting rural economies and food production. Within this broad sector, hay farming represents a focused agricultural activity centered on forage crops.
Typical Businesses and Activities under NAICS 111940
Businesses categorized under this code primarily engage in:
- Alfalfa hay farms — Producing high-protein, nutrient-rich hay used extensively in dairy and beef cattle diets.
- Grass hay farms — Growing grass varieties like timothy, bermuda, or orchardgrass for general livestock feed.
- Clover hay production — Cultivating clover hay known for its palatability and nutritional benefits.
- Mixed hay farming — Combining alfalfa, clover, and grass to create baled hay products.
These farms operate through planting, growing, and mechanically harvesting hay for sale in baled or loose forms.
Small Business Size Standard for NAICS 111940
For small business eligibility under government programs, the size standard for NAICS 111940 is $2.5 million in average annual receipts. This threshold helps determine qualification for small business certifications and contracting preferences.
NAICS Code 111940 Details Table
| NAICS Code | Description | Sector | Size Standard (Annual Receipts) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 111940 | Hay Farming | Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting | $2.5 million |
| - Alfalfa hay farming | |||
| - Clover hay farming | |||
| - Grass hay farming | |||
| - Mixed hay farming (alfalfa, clover, grass) |
FAQ: NAICS 111940 - Hay Farming
Q1: What types of hay are included under NAICS 111940?
A1: It includes alfalfa, clover, grass, and mixed hay varieties grown specifically for animal feed.
Q2: Which sector does NAICS 111940 belong to?
A2: It is part of the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector.
Q3: What is the small business size standard for Hay Farming?
A3: Businesses with average annual receipts of $2.5 million or less qualify as small under this NAICS code.
Q4: Can mixed forage farms be classified under NAICS 111940?
A4: Yes, farms producing mixed hay types such as a blend of alfalfa, clover, and grass fall under this code.
Q5: Why is NAICS important for hay farmers?
A5: NAICS codes help identify industry classifications for government contracting, market research, and regulatory compliance.
Conclusion
NAICS Code 111940 - Hay Farming represents a key segment within the agriculture sector focused on producing essential animal feed crops like alfalfa, clover, and grass hay. Understanding this code is invaluable for farmers, agribusiness professionals, and contractors involved in forage crop production. With a clear grasp of the industry scope, typical business types, and size standards, stakeholders can better navigate government programs, certifications, and market opportunities in the hay farming industry.
For more information on NAICS codes and government contracting in agriculture, stay tuned to our blog or contact a certified business advisor.
