113 - Forestry and Logging
The forestry and logging industry serves as a vital backbone to the United States’ natural resource management and commercial timber supply. Identified by NAICS code 113, this sector plays an essential role in the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting domain, focusing primarily on growing and harvesting timber. If you're involved in timber production or forest product gathering, understanding NAICS 113 is crucial for government contracting, industry analysis, and business classification.
What is NAICS Code 113 – Forestry and Logging?
NAICS Code 113 encompasses establishments primarily engaged in commercial forestry and logging activities. This includes growing trees for timber, managing timber tracts, operating forest nurseries, and conducting logging operations. The code is specifically assigned to businesses involved in harvesting timber from natural forests or forest plantations for commercial sale.
Sector Overview: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
NAICS 113 falls under the broader Sector 11 – Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting. Within this sector, Forestry and Logging stands as a specialized segment focused on:
- Cultivating and harvesting timber resources
- Managing natural and planted forests
- Operating forest nurseries
- Gathering forest products such as gums and resins
- Conducting logging and timber extraction activities
Typical Business Activities Under NAICS 113
Businesses classified under NAICS code 113 typically engage in:
- Timber Tract Operations: Managing land specifically for timber production.
- Forest Nurseries: Growing and selling tree seedlings for reforestation or commercial planting.
- Logging: Cutting, skidding, and transporting timber from forests.
- Gathering of Forest Products: Collecting non-timber forest goods such as pine straw, gum, barks, and other natural materials.
Small Business Size Standards for NAICS 113
To qualify for small business status under NAICS code 113, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) uses revenue and employee count standards. The typical size standards for eligibility are:
| Industry Subsector | Size Standard (Annual Revenue) | Size Standard (Number of Employees) |
|---|---|---|
| Timber Tract Operations | $20 million | N/A |
| Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products | $8 million | N/A |
| Logging | $20 million | N/A |
Note: These standards are subject to periodic updates by the SBA.
Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 113
- Timbersville Tract Management Inc.: Owners and managers of commercial timberlands.
- GreenSprout Forest Nursery: Specialized growers of conifer and hardwood tree seedlings.
- TimberCut Logging LLC: Logging contractors providing timber harvesting and transportation services.
- Forest Products Gatherers: Companies gathering pine straw or natural gum for industrial use.
NAICS Code 113 – Forestry and Logging: Detailed Code Table
| NAICS Code | Title | Description | Sector | Size Standard (Revenue) | Typical Businesses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 113 | Forestry and Logging | Establishments engaged in growing and harvesting timber on a commercial basis. | Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting | $8M - $20M (varies by subsector) | Timber tract operations, forest nurseries, logging |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What activities does NAICS 113 cover?
A: NAICS 113 covers commercial timber growing, harvesting, forest nursery operations, logging, and gathering forest products.
Q2: Which sector does NAICS 113 belong to?
A: It belongs to Sector 11 – Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting.
Q3: What are the size standards for Forestry and Logging businesses?
A: Size standards vary by subsector—timber tract operations and logging usually have a $20 million annual revenue limit, while forest nurseries fall under $8 million.
Q4: Can non-timber forest product gathering businesses use NAICS 113?
A: Yes, businesses collecting natural forest products like gums and pine straw are included.
Q5: How is NAICS 113 important for government contracting?
A: Properly classifying your business under NAICS 113 helps in eligibility for government contracts, grants, and compliance with small business standards.
Conclusion
NAICS code 113 – Forestry and Logging represents a specialized but critical segment of natural resource industries. From timber tract operations to forest nurseries and logging activities, businesses in this sector play a key role in sustaining the nation’s timber supply chain. Understanding the scope, size standards, and typical business activities under NAICS 113 is essential for entrepreneurs, contractors, and industry professionals aiming to succeed in forestry and logging operations.
Keywords: NAICS 113, Forestry and Logging, Timber Tract Operations, Forest Nurseries, Logging, Agriculture Forestry Fishing and Hunting, Government Contracting, Small Business Size Standards, Timber Harvesting
