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    115112 - Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating

    Introduction

    If you’re involved in agricultural services or exploring government contracting opportunities in farming support operations, understanding NAICS Code 115112 – Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating – is essential. This classification plays a pivotal role in defining businesses engaged in preparing land, planting crops, and cultivating them to ensure healthy growth and weed control. Whether you are a farmer, contractor, or supplier, knowing this code helps you identify services, qualify for contracts, and understand industry standards.

    What is NAICS Code 115112?

    NAICS Code 115112 covers establishments primarily engaged in soil preparation, planting, and cultivating crops. These activities encompass all the crucial steps of preparing farmland, sowing seeds or transplanting crops, and maintaining field conditions to promote crop health. This includes mechanical operations as well as the use of chemical treatments to control weeds, pests, and diseases.

    In simple terms, businesses under this code help turn raw land into productive farmland and maintain the health of crops throughout the growing season.

    Sector Overview: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

    NAICS 115112 belongs to the broader Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector. This sector covers industries engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and harvesting fish and other animals from farms or natural habitats.

    Within this sector, 115112 focuses specifically on crop-related activities that take place before and during the growth cycle, ensuring the land and crops are properly managed.

    Typical Business Activities under NAICS 115112

    • Soil preparation services (plowing, hoeing, seedbed preparing)
    • Crop planting services (seeding, transplanting)
    • Cultivating services (crop dusting, spraying, pruning, weed and pest control)
    • Orchard and vineyard cultivation: bracing, pruning, surgery on trees and vines
    • Aerial crop dusting or spraying using specialized aircraft
    • Fertilizer application, spreading lime, chemical soil treatments
    • Disease and insect control for crops
    • Mechanical and chemical thinning of crops
    • Detasseling corn and pollinating services

    These activities collectively support successful crop cultivation from land prep through growth.

    Size Standard for NAICS Code 115112

    For government contracting and small business classification, the size standard for NAICS 115112 is $9.5 million dollars in average annual receipts.

    This means businesses with annual revenues up to $9.5 million typically qualify as small businesses for federal contracting purposes under this code.

    Examples of Businesses under NAICS 115112

    • Agricultural contractors offering plowing, seeding, and cultivating services.
    • Farms focused solely on planting and maintaining crops rather than harvesting.
    • Specialized aerial crop dusting companies.
    • Orchard service providers engaged in pruning, spraying, and bracing trees and vines.
    • Vineyard maintenance service companies.
    • Pest and weed control operators servicing crop fields.

    Businesses may vary widely but share the core focus on cultivation and crop care services.

    Detailed Activities Covered by NAICS 115112

    Activity Category Description
    Aerial crop dusting or spraying Using specialized aircraft to spray crops with pesticides or nutrients
    Bracing of orchard trees and vines Providing structural support to fruit trees and vines
    Chemical treatment of soil for crops Application of chemicals to enhance soil fertility or control pests
    Citrus grove cultivation services Services specific to cultivating citrus crops
    Crop dusting and spraying Application of chemicals via ground or aerial methods
    Cultivation services General tilling and care for crops during growth
    Detasseling corn Removing tassels to control pollination
    Disease and insect control for crops Protecting crops from pests and diseases using various treatments
    Entomological agricultural services Scientific pest control and monitoring
    Fertilizer application for crops Applying nutrients to soil or crops for growth
    Hoeing Manual or mechanical weed control using hoes
    Orchard cultivation services Includes pruning, planting, spraying, removal of orchard trees
    Pest control services, agricultural Treating crops for pest infestations
    Planting, seeding, and transplanting Laying down seeds or moving seedlings into fields
    Plowing Turning over soil to prepare for planting
    Pollination Assisting or managing crop pollination
    Pruning of orchard trees and vines Cutting back trees to promote healthy fruit production
    Seed bed preparation Conditioning soil for optimal seed germination
    Spreading lime for crops Adjusting soil pH by applying lime
    Surgery on trees and vines Treating damaged or diseased orchard flora
    Thinning of crops Mechanical or chemical removal of excess plants to improve growth
    Transplanting services Relocating plants for optimal growth
    Vineyard cultivation services Specialized care for grape growing operations
    Weed control services for crops Eliminating unwanted plants through mechanical or chemical means

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    Q1: What types of businesses fall under NAICS 115112?
    A: Businesses providing soil preparation, planting, and crop cultivation services, including farm contractors, orchard and vineyard maintenance, aerial crop dusting operations, and pest control services.

    Q2: Is harvesting included in NAICS 115112?
    A: No, harvesting crops is generally classified under a different NAICS code. 115112 focuses on activities prior to and during crop growth.

    Q3: What is the size standard for NAICS 115112?
    A: The SBA size standard for small businesses is $9.5 million in average annual receipts.

    Q4: Can aerial crop dusting businesses qualify under this NAICS code?
    A: Yes, specialized aerial crop dusting or spraying operations fall under 115112.

    Q5: How does this NAICS code relate to pest control?
    A: Agricultural pest control that is crop-related, including chemical and mechanical weed control, is covered under this code.

    Conclusion

    NAICS Code 115112 – Soil Preparation, Planting, and Cultivating – is a key classification within the Agriculture sector for businesses that help prepare and maintain crop growth. Understanding this NAICS code is vital for agricultural service providers, contractors, and government contracting professionals looking to identify relevant industries and comply with size standards.

    From planting to pest control, this industry encompasses diverse, essential operations that directly impact agricultural productivity and sustainability. If your business performs these core activities, NAICS 115112 is likely the right classification for your operations.


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