115113 - Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine
In the fast-evolving agricultural industry, mechanization plays a crucial role in boosting productivity and efficiency. NAICS code 115113, titled Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine, represents a significant segment of the agriculture sector where cutting-edge machinery is at the forefront of harvesting operations. Whether it’s grains, fruits, or vegetables, establishments under this code specialize in mechanically reaping these crops, making them indispensable in modern farming.
What is NAICS Code 115113?
NAICS code 115113 covers businesses and establishments primarily engaged in harvesting crops using machinery. This includes the mechanical harvesting of a wide variety of crops such as grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and more. Instead of manual picking, these establishments use advanced machines designed specifically to increase harvesting speed and reduce labor costs.
Sector Overview: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
NAICS 115113 falls under the broader Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting sector, which involves cultivating crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, and fishing. Within this sector, crop harvesting by machine represents a highly specialized activity that supports farm operations by preparing harvested crops for further processing or sale.
Typical Business Activities under NAICS 115113
Businesses classified under NAICS 115113 commonly perform services such as:
- Mechanical grain harvesting services
- Fruit harvesting using machinery
- Vegetable harvesting services
- Cotton, peanut, sugar beet, and sugarcane machine harvesting
- Hay mowing, raking, baling, and chopping
- Threshing services
These services are essential for producers who want to maximize yield with minimal manual labor.
NAICS 115113 Size Standard
To qualify as a small business under this NAICS code, the size standard is set at $13.5 million dollars in average annual receipts. This means businesses with annual revenues at or below this threshold can be considered small, enabling them to pursue small business government contracts and other opportunities designed to support small enterprises.
Examples of Businesses under NAICS Code 115113
- Mechanical grain harvesting service providers who offer combine harvesting for wheat, corn, or barley
- Fruit farm contractors specializing in mechanical picking of apples or berries
- Vegetable farms using machines to harvest crops like lettuce, carrots, or onions
- Cotton and peanut harvesting companies employing specialized equipment for efficient crop removal
- Custom threshing service businesses that process farmers’ grains post-harvest
Code Details Table
| Crop/Activity | Description |
|---|---|
| Berries, machine harvesting | Mechanized picking of berries |
| Chopping and silo filling | Preparing silage by chopping and filling silos |
| Combining, agricultural | Using combines to harvest grain crops |
| Cotton, machine harvesting | Mechanical cotton harvesting |
| Fruit, machine harvesting | Automated fruit picking |
| Grain, machine harvesting | Mechanical harvesting of grains |
| Hay mowing, raking, baling, chopping | Harvesting hay with machinery |
| Nuts, machine harvesting | Mechanized nut collection |
| Peanut, machine harvesting | Machine-assisted harvesting of peanuts |
| Sugar beets, machine harvesting | Mechanical harvesting of sugar beets |
| Sugarcane, machine harvesting | Machine harvesting of sugarcane |
| Threshing service | Services to separate grain from crops |
| Vegetables, machine harvesting | Machine-assisted vegetable picking |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What types of crops are harvested under NAICS 115113?
This industry covers grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, cotton, peanuts, sugar beets, sugarcane, hay, and berries — all primarily harvested via machinery.
Can businesses offering manual crop harvesting services qualify under NAICS 115113?
No, NAICS 115113 specifically covers establishments that use mechanical harvesting, not manual labor or hand-harvesting.
What is the size standard for a small business in this industry?
Businesses with average annual receipts of $13.5 million dollars or less qualify as small under NAICS 115113.
Why is machinery important in crop harvesting?
Machinery increases operational efficiency, reduces labor costs, improves safety, and allows for faster harvesting, which is crucial for perishable crops.
Are custom harvesting services included in NAICS 115113?
Yes, custom harvesting services that involve mechanical harvesting machinery fall within this NAICS code.
Conclusion
NAICS Code 115113 - Crop Harvesting, Primarily by Machine plays an essential role in modern agriculture by leveraging machinery to quickly and efficiently gather crops. Businesses in this sector cover a diverse range of crop types and harvesting techniques, all centered around machine-assisted operations. Whether you’re a farmer looking to outsource harvesting or a business interested in government contracting within agriculture, understanding this NAICS code is vital to aligning your services and growth strategy effectively.
For small businesses, the $13.5 million receipts size standard opens doors to contract opportunities, fostering innovation and mechanization in agricultural crop harvesting.
Optimize your agricultural business or contracting opportunities by aligning with NAICS 115113 — where technology meets tradition to reap the harvest efficiently.
