212220 - Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining
Introduction
Understanding the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 212220 is crucial for businesses, investors, and government contractors involved in the lucrative sector of precious metals mining. NAICS 212220 specifically pertains to Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining, a key industry supporting the extraction and initial processing of some of the world’s most valuable metals. Whether you’re a gold mining operation, a silver ore extraction company, or a precious metal mining contractor, knowing this classification helps with regulatory compliance, contracting opportunities, and market analysis.
What Does NAICS Code 212220 Cover?
NAICS 212220 comprises establishments primarily engaged in mining gold and silver ores. This includes:
- Extraction of gold and silver ores from the earth.
- Beneficiation, which refers to the processes that improve the ore’s economic value by removing impurities.
- Preparation of gold and silver ores for further downstream processing.
In essence, this classification covers the entire early-stage process of turning raw ore into a form ready for refining and manufacturing.
Sector Overview: Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
NAICS 212220 falls under the broader sector of Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction. This sector includes companies involved in extracting natural resources, including minerals like gold, silver, coal, and petroleum.
Typical business activities under 212220 include:
- Gold lode and placer mining
- Silver ore mining
- Bullion production directly at the mine site
- Development of mine sites for gold or silver ore mining and beneficiating
- Operation of mining and ore beneficiation plants
These activities require specialized equipment, skilled labor, environmental compliance, and support services such as drilling, site engineering, and transportation.
Size Standards for NAICS 212220
To qualify under the Small Business Administration (SBA) standards, businesses categorized under NAICS 212220 must have no more than 1,500 employees. This size standard helps define eligibility for federal small business programs, contracts, and funding.
Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 212220
Businesses typically classified under this NAICS code include:
- Gold Mining Operations: Companies engaged in extracting gold ores using lode and placer mining methods.
- Silver Ore Extraction Companies: Firms that specialize in mining silver-bearing ores.
- Precious Metal Mining Contractors: Contractors providing mining, beneficiation, and site development services focusing on gold and silver ores.
Many industry participants operate large-scale open-pit mines, underground mines, or placer mining sites focusing on extracting bullion-grade ores.
Detailed Code Information Table
| Activity / Description | Included in NAICS 212220? |
|---|---|
| Bullion, gold, produced at the mine | Yes |
| Bullion, silver, produced at the mine | Yes |
| Calaverite mining and/or beneficiating | Yes |
| Gold lode mining and/or beneficiating | Yes |
| Gold ore mine site development for own account | Yes |
| Gold ore mining and/or beneficiating plants | Yes |
| Gold ores, concentrates, bullion, and/or precipitates mining and/or beneficiating | Yes |
| Gold placer mining and/or beneficiating | Yes |
| Lode gold mining and/or beneficiating | Yes |
| Placer gold mining and/or beneficiating | Yes |
| Placer silver mining and/or beneficiating | Yes |
| Silver ore mine site development for own account | Yes |
| Silver ores mining and/or beneficiating | Yes |
| Sylvanite mining and/or beneficiating | Yes |
| Telluride (gold) mining and/or beneficiating | Yes |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What activities fall under NAICS 212220?
NAICS 212220 covers extraction, beneficiation, and preparation of gold and silver ores for processing, including mine site development, bullion production, and various forms of mining like placer and lode mining.
Which sector does this NAICS code belong to?
It belongs to the Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector.
What is the employee size standard for this NAICS code?
Businesses must have 1,500 employees or fewer to qualify as a small business under NAICS 212220.
Can a company extracting both gold and silver ores be classified under this NAICS code?
Yes, companies mining both gold and silver ores fall under NAICS 212220.
Are contractors involved in gold and silver mining included?
Yes, precious metal mining contractors directly engaged in mining or beneficiation of gold and silver ores are included.
Conclusion
NAICS code 212220 - Gold Ore and Silver Ore Mining captures the essential activities involved in mining and processing two of the world’s most valuable metals. This classification is key for businesses aiming to connect with federal procurement, align with industry standards, or benchmark their operations within the mining sector. If your business is involved in gold or silver ore extraction, understanding and leveraging this NAICS code is a strategic advantage.
Keywords: NAICS 212220, gold ore mining, silver ore mining, gold and silver beneficiation, precious metal mining, mining sector, small business mining, gold placer mining, silver ore extraction, bullion production
