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    23891 - Site Preparation Contractors

    When it comes to construction, the foundation is everything—and that all starts with proper site preparation. NAICS Code 23891, which covers Site Preparation Contractors, plays a crucial role in ensuring land is ready for building. Whether it's for commercial developments, residential projects, or infrastructure, these contractors lay the groundwork for success in the construction sector. In this blog, we’ll dive deep into everything you need to know about NAICS 23891, from its definition to business examples and eligibility standards.

    What is NAICS Code 23891?

    NAICS Code 23891 corresponds to Site Preparation Contractors, specialized businesses dedicated to preparing land for construction projects. The activities under this code include:

    • Excavation
    • Grading
    • Demolition
    • Land clearing
    • Other preparatory work to make a site ready for building foundations and subsequent construction

    These services are vital because they ensure the construction site is level, stable, and free from obstacles that could compromise a project’s integrity.

    Sector: Construction

    NAICS 23891 falls under the broader Construction Sector, encompassing businesses that build infrastructure, buildings, and other major structural projects. Site Preparation Contractors specifically focus on the earliest phase of construction, addressing the physical land preparation before any actual building begins.

    Typical Business Activities Under NAICS 23891

    Businesses operating under this code often engage in the following activities:

    • Excavation Contractors: Specialize in earthmoving tasks, digging basements, trenches for utilities, and foundations.
    • Demolition Contractors: Focus on tearing down old buildings, structures, and other obstructions on the site.
    • Land Clearing Contractors: Remove trees, brush, rocks, and other materials to clear the land for construction.

    These services are often contractually engaged by general contractors, property developers, and government entities preparing for new construction projects.

    Size Standards for NAICS Code 23891 Eligibility

    To determine eligibility for contracts or certifications, businesses under NAICS 23891 must meet size standards set by the Small Business Administration (SBA). The size standard for Site Preparation Contractors is:

    • Annual Receipts: Not more than $39.5 million

    Firms meeting this threshold are considered small businesses and may qualify for various federal contracting preferences and programs.

    Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 23891

    • ExcavatePro, Inc. – Specializes in comprehensive excavation and grading for commercial properties.
    • ClearSite Demolition Services – Offers demolition and debris removal for urban redevelopment.
    • GreenLand Clearing LLC – Provides site clearing and earthmoving for residential subdivisions.

    These examples reflect the diversity of services and markets served within the site preparation industry.

    NAICS Code 23891 Details at a Glance

    Attribute Details
    NAICS Code 23891
    Title Site Preparation Contractors
    Sector Construction
    Description Prepares land for construction through excavation, grading, demolition, and clearing.
    Typical Businesses Excavation contractors, Demolition contractors, Land clearing contractors
    Size Standard Annual receipts not exceeding $39.5 million

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About NAICS Code 23891

    What types of projects do site preparation contractors typically work on?

    Site Preparation Contractors work on residential, commercial, industrial, and municipal projects where the land needs excavation, grading, or demolition before construction can begin.

    Can small businesses in NAICS 23891 benefit from federal contracting programs?

    Yes, businesses under NAICS 23891 that meet the SBA size standard of $39.5 million in annual receipts are eligible for small business programs, including set-asides and preferential bidding.

    How do site preparation activities differ from general construction tasks?

    Site preparation focuses specifically on readying the land—such as clearing, grading, and excavating—while general construction involves erecting structures and infrastructure on the prepared site.

    Are there environmental considerations for site preparation contractors?

    Absolutely. These businesses must adhere to environmental regulations related to soil erosion, sediment control, and proper demolition waste disposal.


    With the increasing demand for construction in urban and rural areas, understanding NAICS Code 23891 is essential for contractors, developers, and government agencies to ensure projects are grounded in solid preparation. Whether you’re a business owner seeking contracting opportunities or a developer planning your next build, knowing the scope and requirements of site preparation contractors gives you a competitive edge in the construction sector.

    Optimize your operations and market strategy by leveraging the insights and opportunities within NAICS 23891 today!