313310 - Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills
Introduction
The manufacturing industry plays a crucial role in producing high-quality textile products that meet diverse consumer needs. Among the specialized sectors within manufacturing, NAICS code 313310—Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills—stands out for its focus on enhancing and adding value to textiles and fabrics. This industry is essential for transforming raw textile goods into finished products with superior appearance, durability, and functionality by applying advanced finishing techniques. Whether you're a business owner, government contractor, or industry enthusiast, understanding NAICS 313310 reveals important insights into a vital segment of textile manufacturing.
What is NAICS Code 313310?
NAICS Code 313310 defines establishments primarily engaged in finishing textiles and fabrics. This includes a wide array of finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, printing, and various chemical and mechanical treatments designed to improve fabric properties like colorfastness, texture, resistance, and overall look. These finishing mills add significant value to textile materials, preparing them for use in apparel, upholstery, industrial products, and more.
Sector and Typical Business Activities
- Sector: Manufacturing
- Industry: Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills
- Typical Business Activities Under NAICS 313310:
- Textile bleaching and dyeing mills
- Fabric printing mills
- Textile finishing service providers
- Chemical finishing for fire, mildew, and water resistance
- Mechanical fabric treatments like napping, sueding, and calendaring
The industry serves as a crucial bridge between textile production and final consumer goods, ensuring textiles meet quality and safety standards.
Size Standards and Eligibility
The Small Business Administration (SBA) assigns size standards for federal contracting eligibility. For NAICS code 313310, the size standard is typically:
- Maximum employee count: 1,000 employees
Businesses with 1,000 or fewer employees generally qualify as small businesses within this NAICS classification and may be eligible for small business programs and contracting opportunities.
Examples of Businesses Included
Organizations and services that fall under NAICS 313310 include, but are not limited to:
- Textile bleaching and dyeing mills
- Fabric printing mills that specialize in screen or textile printing operations
- Mills offering commercial textile finishing services such as mercerizing or carbonizing
- Companies providing specialized chemical treatments for textiles
- Mills conducting mechanical finishing processes like sueding or teaseling
Detailed Code Activities for NAICS 313310
| Finishing Process or Activity | Description |
|---|---|
| Bleaching textile products, apparel, and fabrics | Removing natural coloration to brighten fabrics |
| Broadwoven fabrics finishing | Finishing large woven fabrics for enhanced qualities |
| Burling and mending fabrics | Repairing defects and preparing fabrics for finishing |
| Calendering textile products, apparel, and fabrics | Using rollers to smooth or add gloss to fabric surfaces |
| Carbonizing textile fibers | Treating wool fibers to remove impurities |
| Carding textile fibers | Aligning fibers to prepare for further processing |
| Chemical finishing (fire, mildew, water resistance) | Applying chemical treatments for specialized fabric properties |
| Combing and converting top | Removing short fibers and preparing combed fiber tops |
| Converters, piece goods | Dyeing or finishing textiles done by converters |
| Crease resistant finishing of fabrics | Treatments to minimize fabric wrinkling |
| Dyeing gloves, woven or knit, for the trade | Dyeing specific textile products for commercial use |
| Dyeing textile products and fabrics | Coloring textiles using various dyeing techniques |
| Embossing textile products and fabrics | Creating patterns/textures on fabric surfaces |
| Fabric finishing | General finishing to enhance fabric characteristics |
| Fabric mercerizing | Treating cotton to increase luster and strength |
| Gassing yarn (singeing) | Burning off loose fibers for a cleaner yarn |
| Mechanical finishing of fabrics | Physical treatments e.g., napping or sandpapering |
| Mercerizing textile products and fabrics | Chemical treatment to improve appearance and strength |
| Napping textile products and fabrics | Raising the fiber surface to create softness |
| Preshrinking textile products and fabrics | Heat treating fabrics to prevent shrinkage |
| Printing fabric grey goods | Applying patterns or colors on unfinished fabric |
| Printing textile banners (except screen printing) | Printing on large textile advertising banners |
| Printing textile products (except screen/apparel) | Specialized printing excluding screen or apparel printing |
| Scouring and combing textile fibers | Cleaning and processing fibers for quality |
| Screen printing fabric grey goods | Screen printing designs on unprocessed fabric |
| Shrinking textile products and fabrics | Controlled shrinkage treatments for finished textiles |
| Sizing of fabrics | Adding protective coatings for weaving stability |
| Sponging textile products and fabrics | Washing process to modify textile appearance or texture |
| Stone washing textile products, apparel, and fabrics | Abrasive washing to create worn appearance |
| Sueding textile products and fabrics | Abrading the surface to produce a suede-like finish |
| Teaseling fabrics | Using teasel plants to raise fabric nap for texture effect |
| Textile products finishing | Comprehensive finishing processes for textiles |
| Thread finishing | Enhancing thread properties with specialized treatments |
| Wool tops and noils manufacturing | Processing wool fibers into continuous strands |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What products are made by textile and fabric finishing mills?
These mills produce finished textiles, including dyed, bleached, printed, embossed, or chemically treated fabrics ready for apparel, upholstery, industrial use, and other applications.
Who uses NAICS code 313310?
Businesses providing finishing services for textiles like dyeing, printing, and treating fabrics fall under this code. These include textile mills, commercial finishers, and specialty service providers.
Why is textile finishing important?
Finishing improves aesthetic qualities, performance, durability, and safety of textile products, making textiles more attractive and functional for end users.
What is the employee size standard for NAICS 313310?
The size standard is 1,000 employees. Businesses equal to or under this threshold usually qualify as small businesses within this code for federal contracting.
Are textile and fabric printing companies included in NAICS 313310?
Yes. Fabric printing mills, including those using screen printing and other methods, are classified under this NAICS code, except for apparel printing which may fall under different classifications.
Optimizing your understanding of NAICS code 313310 will help businesses, contractors, and government agencies navigate the textile finishing sector efficiently, ensuring compliance and unlocking new market opportunities within the manufacturing industry.
Keywords: NAICS 313310, Textile and Fabric Finishing Mills, textile finishing, fabric bleaching, fabric dyeing, fabric printing, textile manufacturing, textile finishing services, fabric treatment, textile mills, small business size standard
