3161 - Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing
If you’re involved in or exploring the manufacturing sector related to leather production, understanding NAICS Code 3161 is essential. This specific classification focuses on Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing, a critical step in turning raw hides and skins into usable leather, a material vital for a wide array of products.
What is NAICS Code 3161?
NAICS Code 3161 encompasses establishments primarily engaged in tanning hides and skins to produce leather. It also includes finishing processes such as dyeing, embossing, and coating leather to prepare it for manufacturing various leather goods. This industry serves as a backbone for numerous consumer and industrial leather products.
Sector Overview: Manufacturing
NAICS 3161 belongs to the broad Manufacturing sector, focusing on transforming raw animal hides into finished leather that meets specific quality and design standards. The leather produced here is widely used in fashion, automotive, furniture, and other applications.
Typical Business Activities under NAICS 3161:
- Operating tanneries for processing raw hides and skins.
- Leather finishing plants applying surface treatments.
- Hide processing facilities involved in cleaning, dyeing, and coating leather.
- Producing specialty leathers through embossing and other customized techniques.
Size Standards for NAICS 3161 Eligibility
For businesses looking to qualify for government contracts or other programs referencing NAICS Code 3161, the Small Business Administration (SBA) has established size standards based on employee count and annual receipts.
| NAICS Code | Industry Title | Size Standard (Employees) | Size Standard (Annual Receipts) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3161 | Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing | 500 employees | $38.5 million |
Note: Size standards may be updated periodically; always verify with SBA resources for current figures.
Examples of Businesses Classified Under NAICS 3161
Businesses and operations commonly identified under this code include:
- Tanneries specializing in converting raw hides into leather
- Leather finishing plants applying dyes and coatings
- Hide processing facilities preparing leather for manufacturers of shoes, bags, belts, and upholstery
- Specialized leather producers focusing on embossed or patterned leather goods
Detailed NAICS Code 3161 Information Table
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| NAICS Code | 3161 |
| Industry Title | Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing |
| Description | Establishments primarily engaged in tanning hides and skins to produce leather, as well as finishing leather by dyeing, embossing, and coating. |
| Sector | Manufacturing |
| Typical Businesses | Tanneries, leather finishing plants, hide processing facilities |
| Size Standard | 500 employees or $38.5 million in annual receipts |
| Applications | Leather goods manufacturing, automotive interiors, footwear, furniture, fashion accessories |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What type of tanning processes are included in NAICS 3161?
It includes vegetable tanning, chrome tanning, and other methods used to convert raw hides into durable leather.
Does this code include leather product manufacturing?
No. NAICS 3161 covers the tanning and finishing of leather only, not the manufacturing of leather products like shoes or bags.
How can I verify if my business qualifies under NAICS 3161?
Review your primary business activities related to tanning and finishing leather. Consult the SBA’s size standards for eligibility regarding government contracts.
What industries rely on leather produced under NAICS 3161?
Automotive, fashion, upholstery, footwear, and specialty crafts commonly use finished leather produced by this industry.
Conclusion
NAICS Code 3161 plays a vital role in the manufacturing sector by turning raw hides into finished leather ready for multiple industries. Whether you operate a tannery or a leather finishing plant, understanding the nuances of this code—including size standards and typical business activities—can empower your business to access contracting opportunities and grow strategically within the leather industry.
For manufacturers and entrepreneurs in leather processing, aligning with NAICS 3161 is more than a classification—it's a pathway to industry recognition and business development.
