321113 - Sawmills
When it comes to the backbone of the lumber and wood products industry, NAICS code 321113 - Sawmills plays a crucial role in converting raw logs into valuable construction and manufacturing materials. Whether you’re a business owner, supplier, or government contractor looking to understand this manufacturing sector, this detailed guide covers everything you need to know.
What is NAICS Code 321113?
NAICS code 321113 refers to establishments primarily engaged in operating sawmills to cut logs into lumber and other wood products. These operations include activities such as:
- Sawing logs into lumber
- Planing lumber for smooth surfaces
- Drying lumber for quality and durability
This industry is essential for producing the raw materials that fuel construction, furniture making, and various wood-based manufacturing sectors.
Sector & Typical Business Activities
NAICS 321113 falls under the Manufacturing sector, specifically focused on wood product manufacturing. Common business activities and types associated with this code include:
- Hardwood sawmills: Processing hardwood logs into dimension lumber and specialty wood products.
- Softwood sawmills: Handling softwood logs and producing structural lumber.
- Planing mills: Providing planing services to improve lumber finish and dimensional accuracy.
Such businesses ensure a steady supply of lumber products for residential, commercial, and industrial use.
Size Standards for NAICS 321113
The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) sets size standards that help determine eligibility for government contracting and small business set-asides:
- The size standard for NAICS code 321113 is 550 employees.
This includes all employees on a full-time, part-time, or other basis.
Eligibility under this threshold qualifies companies for various federal programs aimed at supporting small and medium-sized businesses in the manufacturing sector.
Typical Businesses Under NAICS 321113
Here are common examples of businesses classified under this code:
- Hardwood Sawmills: Specialize in milling hardwood logs into boards, beams, and other finished wood products.
- Softwood Sawmills: Process softwood species such as pine or fir, producing dimension lumber, siding, and more.
- Planing Mills: Those who provide secondary processing like planing and shaping lumber to precise specifications.
Detailed NAICS Code 321113 Breakdown
| Product/Service | Description |
|---|---|
| Beams, wood | Made from logs or bolts |
| Boards, wood | Made from logs or bolts |
| Ceiling lumber | Made from logs or bolts |
| Chipper mills (except portable) | Large-scale wood chipping operations |
| Custom sawmills | Specialized, made-to-order lumber production |
| Dimension lumber, hardwood | Made from logs or bolts |
| Dimension lumber | Made from logs or bolts |
| Dimension lumber, softwood | Made from logs or bolts |
| Flitches (veneer stock) | Produced in sawmills for veneer manufacturing |
| Lumber (rough, dressed) | Made from logs or bolts |
| Lumber, hardwood dimension | Made from logs or bolts |
| Lumber, softwood dimension | Made from logs or bolts |
| Poles, wood | Made from logs or bolts |
| Pressure treated lumber | Made from logs or bolts and chemically treated |
| Sawdust and shavings | Sawmill byproducts |
| Sawed lumber | Made in sawmills |
| Sawmills | Core sawmill operations |
| Shakes (hand split shingles) | Manufacturing of hand split shingles |
| Shingle mills, wood | Manufacturing of wood shingles |
| Shingles, wood | Sawed or hand split manufacturing |
| Siding mills, wood | Manufacturing siding, dressed lumber |
| Stud mills | Production of studs for framing |
| Ties, railroad, wood | Made from logs or bolts |
| Ties, wood | Made from logs or bolts |
| Timbers | Made from logs or bolts |
| Wood chips | Produced in sawmills |
FAQs About NAICS Code 321113 - Sawmills
Q1: What types of wood products are commonly produced by sawmills?
A: Sawmills produce beams, boards, dimension lumber (hardwood and softwood), poles, pressure-treated lumber, shingles, siding, and wood chips among other products.
Q2: Which sector does NAICS 321113 belong to?
A: This code falls under the Manufacturing sector.
Q3: How many employees can a business have to qualify as small under NAICS 321113?
A: A small business must have 550 employees or fewer to meet the SBA size standards for this industry.
Q4: Are custom sawmills included in NAICS 321113?
A: Yes, custom sawmills that provide made-to-order lumber products are included.
Q5: Can sawdust and wood shavings production be classified under NAICS 321113?
A: Yes, sawdust and shavings, which are sawmill byproducts, fall within this code.
Conclusion
NAICS code 321113 - Sawmills represents a vital manufacturing industry that transforms raw timber into essential wood products supporting construction, industrial, and consumer markets. Whether you’re entering the industry, seeking contract opportunities, or looking to understand this sector’s role, knowing the scope, size standards, and business activities of this NAICS code is essential.
Harness the strength of this industry by staying informed about NAICS 321113 and capitalizing on available market opportunities.
Keywords: NAICS code 321113, Sawmills, Wood products manufacturing, Hardwood sawmills, Softwood sawmills, Planing mills, Lumber production, Sawdust manufacturing, Manufacturing sector, SBA size standards
