321912 - Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing
When it comes to the wood product manufacturing industry, NAICS code 321912 plays a crucial role in shaping the supply chain of lumber and wood products. Whether you're a business owner, government contractor, or industry observer, understanding this classification can unlock new opportunities and provide insights into a vital segment of wood manufacturing.
What is NAICS Code 321912?
NAICS 321912 is the classification for establishments primarily engaged in cutting stock, resawing lumber, and planing wood. This industry focuses on preparing rough lumber for further manufacturing or direct sale, serving as a key intermediary in the wood product supply chain. The operations within this code are essential for producing dimension stock and specialty wood products, making it indispensable for furniture makers, construction companies, and various manufacturing industries.
Industry Sector: Wood Product Manufacturing
NAICS 321912 falls under the broader Wood Product Manufacturing sector, which encompasses a wide range of activities involving the processing and manufacturing of wood materials. This sector supports industries such as construction, furniture production, and industrial equipment manufacturing by providing processed wood products ready for final use or further fabrication.
Typical Business Activities under NAICS 321912
Businesses classified under this code generally include:
- Cut stock lumber yards – Specializing in cutting wood lumber into specified sizes.
- Resawing lumber mills – Facilities dedicated to resawing or slicing purchased lumber into dimension stock.
- Planing mills – Operations focusing on smoothing and finishing lumber surfaces by planing rough wood.
These businesses ensure raw lumber transitions smoothly into usable materials for diverse applications.
Size Standard for NAICS 321912
To qualify as a small business under NAICS code 321912, an establishment should have 500 or fewer employees. This size standard is important for federal contracts, grants, and small business programs aimed at supporting companies within the wood product manufacturing industry.
Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 321912
- A lumber mill that specializes in slicing large timber into dimension lumber for construction.
- A planing mill providing smooth, finished hardwood for furniture manufacturing.
- Cut stock yards supplying specific wood blanks for industrial applications like bowling pins or textile machinery parts.
Detailed Code Descriptions for NAICS 321912
| Code Detail | Description |
|---|---|
| Blanks, wood (e.g., bowling pins, handles, textile machinery accessories), manufacturing | Making wooden blanks for industrial and commercial use |
| Boards, wood, resawing purchased lumber | Resawing boards from purchased lumber |
| Bobbin blocks and blanks, wood, manufacturing | Producing bobbin blocks from wood blanks |
| Bowling pin blanks manufacturing | Manufacturing blanks specifically for bowling pins |
| Brush blocks, wood, turned and shaped | Creating brush blocks by shaping and turning wood |
| Cants, resawed (lumber), manufacturing | Processing large timber blocks into smaller cants |
| Ceiling lumber, dressed, resawing purchased lumber | Preparing and resawing ceiling-grade dressed lumber |
| Cut stock manufacturing | Producing cut stock lumber ready for further manufacturing |
| Dimension lumber, hardwood, resawing purchased lumber | Resawing hardwood dimension lumber from purchased stock |
| Dimension lumber, resawing purchased lumber | Resawing various dimension lumber |
| Dimension lumber, softwood, resawing purchased lumber | Resawing softwood dimension lumber |
| Dimension stock, hardwood, manufacturing | Manufacturing dimension stock from hardwood lumber |
| Dimension stock, softwood, manufacturing | Manufacturing dimension stock from softwood lumber |
| Dimension stock, wood, manufacturing | Manufacturing dimension stock from wood lumber |
| Furniture dimension stock, hardwood, unfinished, manufacturing | Producing unfinished hardwood furniture dimension stock |
| Furniture dimension stock, softwood, unfinished, manufacturing | Producing unfinished softwood furniture dimension stock |
| Furniture dimension stock, unfinished wood, manufacturing | Manufacturing general unfinished furniture dimension stock |
| Furniture squares, unfinished hardwood, manufacturing | Manufacturing unfinished hardwood furniture squares |
| Gun stock blanks manufacturing | Producing blanks for gun stocks |
| Handle blanks, wood, manufacturing | Manufacturing wood blanks for handles |
| Handle stock, sawed or planed, manufacturing | Sawing or planing handle stock |
| Hardwood dimension lumber and stock, resawing purchased lumber | Resawing purchased hardwood lumber and stock |
| Ladder rounds or rungs, hardwood, manufacturing | Manufacturing hardwood ladder rounds or rungs |
| Lath, wood, manufacturing | Producing wood lath for construction |
| Lathmills, wood | Operating mills producing wood lath |
| Lumber, hardwood dimension, resawing purchased lumber | Resawing hardwood dimension lumber from purchased stock |
| Lumber, softwood dimension, resawing purchased lumber | Resawing softwood dimension lumber from purchased stock |
| Planing mills (except millwork) | Operating planing mills that smooth lumber |
| Planing purchased lumber | Planing lumber purchased from other suppliers |
| Resawing purchased lumber | Resawing lumber bought from other companies |
| Rounds or rungs, furniture, hardwood, manufacturing | Manufacturing rounds or rungs for furniture from hardwood |
| Sawed lumber, resawing purchased lumber | Sawing and resawing purchased lumber |
| Snow fence lath manufacturing | Producing lath specifically for snow fences |
| Softwood dimension lumber and stock, resawing purchased lumber | Resawing purchased softwood dimension lumber and stock |
| Stock, chair, unfinished hardwood, manufacturing | Manufacturing unfinished hardwood stock for chairs |
| Studs, resawing purchased lumber | Resawing lumber specifically for studs |
| Turnings, furniture, unfinished wood, manufacturing | Creating unfinished wood turnings for furniture |
| Vehicle stock, hardwood, manufacturing | Manufacturing hardwood stock for vehicle components |
FAQs about NAICS Code 321912
Q1: What types of businesses are included in NAICS 321912?
A1: This NAICS code includes businesses like cut stock lumber yards, resawing mills, and planing mills engaged in preparing rough lumber for further use or sale.
Q2: How does NAICS 321912 differ from other wood manufacturing codes?
A2: NAICS 321912 specifically focuses on cutting, resawing, and planing lumber, unlike codes that deal with sawmilling or wood product manufacturing at large.
Q3: What is the employee size standard for a small business under NAICS 321912?
A3: The size standard is 500 or fewer employees.
Q4: Why is understanding NAICS 321912 important for contractors?
A4: Knowing your NAICS code can help target government contracts, comply with regulations, and identify market opportunities within the wood product manufacturing sector.
Q5: Can NAICS 321912 companies sell directly to consumers?
A5: Yes, some companies prepare lumber for direct sale, while others sell to manufacturers for further processing.
Conclusion
NAICS code 321912 encapsulates critical processes within the Wood Product Manufacturing sector — cutting stock, resawing lumber, and planing wood. If your business falls into these activities or if you’re involved in procurement or supplying this industry, understanding this NAICS classification is essential for market positioning and compliance. From manufacturing furniture-grade lumber to producing specialty blanks like bowling pins or gun stock, this NAICS code covers diverse and significant wood processing operations.
Be sure to reference these details when exploring business opportunities or navigating federal contracting within the wood manufacturing landscape!
