323 - Printing and Related Support Activities
The world of manufacturing is vast and diverse, encompassing industries critical to the economy. One such essential category is NAICS Code 323, titled Printing and Related Support Activities. This classification plays a pivotal role in providing a wide range of printed materials essential for communication, marketing, and information dissemination. Whether it’s newspapers, books, labels, or promotional products, businesses under NAICS 323 cater to the demand for high-quality printed goods.
What is NAICS Code 323?
NAICS code 323 covers establishments primarily engaged in printing and related support activities. This industry includes businesses that focus on commercial printing, screen printing, bookbinding, and other supplementary support services necessary to produce printed materials.
Key Aspects of NAICS Code 323:
- Commercial Printing: This includes printing of newspapers, books, labels, business forms, and brochures.
- Screen Printing: Specialized printing on materials like textiles, plastics, and metals.
- Bookbinding and Related Services: The final assembly of printed materials, including binding, laminating, and trimming.
Sector and Typical Activities
This NAICS code belongs to the Manufacturing Sector. Printing and related activities involve transforming digital or physical designs into tangible products primarily through various printing processes and finishing methods.
Typical Business Types Under NAICS 323:
- Commercial Printing establishments handling large or small volume print jobs.
- Screen Printing businesses specializing in custom designs on apparel, promotional items, and signage.
- Bookbinding businesses providing finishing touches such as binding, folding, and trimming.
NAICS Code 323 Size Standards for Eligibility
For small business eligibility under NAICS code 323, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) size standards are generally based on annual receipts:
| Industry Subsector | Size Standard (Annual Receipts) |
|---|---|
| Commercial Printing | $16.5 million |
| Screen Printing | $16.5 million |
| Bookbinding and Related Services | $16.5 million |
Note: These standards may vary, so businesses should check the latest SBA size standards for their specific sub-industry.
Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 323
Businesses categorized within NAICS 323 include but are not limited to:
- Commercial printers producing catalogs, newspapers, and magazines.
- Screen printing shops creating custom t-shirts, bags, decals, and promotional products.
- Bookbinding firms offering services such as binding, lamination, and other finishing touches.
- Label manufacturers supplying pressure-sensitive labels or tags for retail products.
- Specialty printing companies handling packaging prints or large-format banners.
NAICS Code 323 Details Table
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| NAICS Code | 323 |
| Title | Printing and Related Support Activities |
| Sector | Manufacturing |
| Industry Description | Establishments engaged in printing and related services including commercial printing, screen printing, and bookbinding. |
| Typical Business Activities | Commercial Printing, Screen Printing, Bookbinding |
| SBA Size Standard | $16.5 million (annual receipts) |
| Examples of Outputs | Newspapers, books, labels, promotional items, catalogs |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What industries fall under NAICS code 323?
NAICS 323 includes businesses primarily engaged in commercial printing, screen printing, and bookbinding and related support services.
Is NAICS 323 part of the manufacturing sector?
Yes, NAICS code 323 is classified within the Manufacturing sector.
What are the size standards for NAICS code 323?
The SBA sets the size standard at $16.5 million in average annual receipts for most industries within NAICS 323.
Can a business offering only digital printing services fall under NAICS 323?
Yes, businesses engaged in digital printing activities generally fall under commercial printing within NAICS 323.
How can I verify if my business fits into NAICS code 323?
Review your primary business activity to ensure it aligns with printing or related support services, and consult the official NAICS directory or SBA resources for precise classification.
Conclusion
NAICS code 323, Printing and Related Support Activities, forms a critical part of the manufacturing landscape by facilitating the creation of printed products necessary in everyday life and business. From commercial printing to specialized screen printing and bookbinding services, this industry supports a diverse array of printing needs. Whether you’re a small business owner or a contractor interested in government printing contracts, understanding NAICS 323's scope, sector, and size standards can help you navigate opportunities effectively.
Keywords: NAICS code 323, Printing and Related Support Activities, Commercial Printing, Screen Printing, Bookbinding, Manufacturing sector, SBA size standards, Printing industry, Government contracting NAICS
