32311 - Printing
Understanding the intricate landscape of manufacturing industries is vital for businesses, policymakers, and entrepreneurs alike. One key classification within this broad sector is NAICS code 32311 - Printing. This code plays a significant role in categorizing establishments involved in various printing services, a foundational component for distributing information and marketing products across the globe. In this blog post, we delve into the specifics of NAICS 32311, its industry scope, business activities, and important details including size standards and examples.
What is NAICS Code 32311?
NAICS code 32311 - Printing represents a classification within the North American Industry Classification System focused solely on printing establishments. This industry comprises businesses primarily engaged in the printing of products such as:
- Newspapers
- Books
- Labels
- Directories
- Other printed materials
These entities utilize distinct printing technologies, including digital printing, offset printing, flexography, and more to provide their commercial and publishing services.
Sector: Manufacturing
NAICS 32311 falls under the Manufacturing sector (Sector 31-33), which covers the transformation of raw materials into finished goods. In the case of Printing, this transformation involves converting digital or physical designs into tangible printed media.
Activities & Typical Businesses under NAICS Code 32311
Businesses operating within NAICS 32311 commonly engage in:
- Commercial printing services — Producing brochures, catalogs, posters, business forms, and other print collateral for diverse industries.
- Newspaper printing — Publishing daily, weekly, or monthly newspapers using efficient printing press technologies.
- Book and directory printing — Printing hardcover and paperback books, telephone directories, manuals, and other lengthy printed documents.
- Label and packaging printing — Creating product labels, stickers, and various package designs essential for branding and compliance.
These activities represent a substantial portion of the traditional and digital-based print economy.
Size Standards for NAICS 32311 Eligibility
For government contracting and small business eligibility purposes, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) defines size standards based on the average annual receipts for establishments within NAICS code 32311 - Printing.
- Size Standard: $16.5 million in average annual receipts
(Please note that size standards may be subject to periodic updates; always consult the SBA for the latest figures.)
Businesses falling under this revenue threshold typically qualify as small businesses, making them eligible for preferential treatments and programs aimed at supporting small enterprises in the printing industry.
Example Businesses Under NAICS 32311
Here are illustrative examples of businesses classified under NAICS 32311:
- A local commercial print shop producing flyers, business cards, and posters.
- A regional newspaper publisher printing and distributing daily newspapers.
- A printing company specializing in hardcover book production for publishers.
- A label printing firm serving food manufacturers and cosmetic companies.
NAICS Code 32311 Details Table
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| NAICS Code | 32311 |
| Title | Printing |
| Sector | Manufacturing (31-33) |
| Industry Description | Establishments primarily engaged in printing newspapers, books, labels, and other printed materials using various printing technologies. |
| Typical Business Activities | Commercial printing, newspaper printing, book & directory printing, label and packaging printing |
| Size Standard | $16.5 million average annual receipts (SBA) |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What types of printing technologies are included under NAICS 32311?
NAICS 32311 covers multiple printing technologies such as digital printing, offset lithography, gravure, flexography, and screen printing. These methods cater to different printing products and volume needs.
Can a digital-only printing company be classified under NAICS 32311?
Yes, businesses offering digital printing services for commercial or publishing products fall under this classification as long as printing is their primary activity.
How is NAICS 32311 used in government contracting?
NAICS codes help government agencies identify and evaluate eligible businesses for contracting opportunities. Businesses under NAICS 32311 can apply for print-related contracts and small business set-asides based on the size standards.
Are publishing companies included in NAICS 32311?
No, the publishing industry has separate NAICS codes. NAICS 32311 applies to printing establishments, not to publishers who manage content creation and distribution rights.
Conclusion
NAICS code 32311 - Printing remains a vital industry classification within the manufacturing sector, capturing a broad spectrum of printing activities from newspaper production to commercial and label printing. For businesses operating in this space or government agencies seeking qualified printing contractors, understanding this code is critical. With a clear definition, size standards, and examples, NAICS 32311 serves as a foundational reference for navigating the business landscape of printing services.
Optimize your business strategy by leveraging the insights of NAICS 32311 today!
