325110 - Petrochemical Manufacturing
The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 325110 is a vital identifier in the world of chemical manufacturing. Specifically, it covers Petrochemical Manufacturing, an industry cornerstone that plays a crucial role in producing essential chemical products derived from petroleum and natural gas. Whether you're a business owner, government contractor, or industry researcher, grasping the scope and details of NAICS code 325110 can help you navigate opportunities and understand market dynamics in this specialized sector.
What is NAICS Code 325110?
NAICS code 325110, titled Petrochemical Manufacturing, encompasses establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of petrochemicals. These are chemical products made from petroleum and natural gas that serve as foundational raw materials used in a wide variety of chemical, industrial, and consumer products.
Industry Description
Petrochemical manufacturers convert refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons into a broad spectrum of chemical compounds, including acyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and various olefins and paraffins. These chemicals then feed downstream industries, supporting the production of plastics, synthetic rubbers, solvents, and more.
Sector Overview: Chemical Manufacturing
NAICS 325110 belongs to the Chemical Manufacturing sector, which includes industries involved in producing basic chemicals, specialty chemicals, and chemical products.
Typical Business Activities Under NAICS 325110
- Producing key petrochemicals like ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene, and xylene
- Manufacturing synthetic rubber and various plastics
- Creating industrial gases and chemical intermediates crucial for further manufacturing processes
- Processing refined petroleum or liquid hydrocarbons into specialized chemical compounds
Size Standards for NAICS 325110
To qualify under small business size standards defined by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA), establishments classified under NAICS 325110 generally must have 1,300 or fewer employees. This threshold is useful for businesses pursuing government contracts or certifications that require small business status verification.
Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 325110
Here are some common examples of companies and activities that fall under this classification:
- Ethylene production plants supplying raw materials for polyethylene manufacturing
- Propylene producers serving the plastics and synthetic fiber industries
- Benzene manufacturing facilities providing intermediates for detergents, resins, and other chemical products
- Companies focused on synthetic rubber production used in automotive and tire manufacturing
- Producers of industrial gases and intermediates integral to pharmaceutical and agricultural chemicals
Detailed Code Breakdown: Petrochemical Products Manufactured
| Petrochemical Product | Description |
|---|---|
| Acyclic hydrocarbons (excluding acetylene) | Butene, ethylene, propene derived from refined petroleum |
| Aliphatic hydrocarbons (excluding acetylene) | Hydrocarbons such as paraffins and olefins |
| Aromatic petrochemicals | Chemicals made from aromatic hydrocarbons |
| Benzene | Aromatic hydrocarbon used in numerous chemical products |
| Butadiene | Key raw material for synthetic rubber production |
| Butane | Liquid hydrocarbon gas used as fuel and feedstock |
| Butylene | Olefin used in production of plastics and chemicals |
| Cumene | Intermediate for phenol and acetone manufacture |
| Cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons | Compounds with ring-structured aromatic groups |
| Dodecene | Long-chain olefins utilized in detergents and chemicals |
| Ethane | Simplest alkane hydrocarbon, used mainly for ethylene production |
| Ethylbenzene | Intermediate chemical for styrene and plastics |
| Ethylene | Most important petrochemical building block |
| Heptanes | Alkanes used as solvents and in refining |
| Heptenes | Unsaturated hydrocarbons used in additive manufacturing |
| Isobutane | Branched hydrocarbon gas used in refining and chemical processes |
| Isobutene | Olefin used in the production of butyl rubber |
| Isoprene | Key monomer in synthetic rubber production |
| Nonene | Long-chain olefin feedstock for detergents and plastics |
| Olefins | Group of unsaturated hydrocarbons like ethylene and propylene |
| Paraffins | Saturated hydrocarbons used as solvents and waxes |
| Pentanes | Hydrocarbons used in blowing agents and solvents |
| Pentenes | Unsaturated hydrocarbons for chemical intermediates |
| Propylene | Major feedstock for polypropylene plastic manufacturing |
| Styrene | Used in the manufacture of polystyrene plastics |
| Toluene | Aromatic solvent and chemical intermediate |
| Xylene | Aromatic hydrocarbon used in solvents and plasticizers |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What does NAICS Code 325110 cover?
NAICS 325110 includes establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing petrochemicals derived from petroleum and natural gas, serving as vital raw materials for various industries.
Which sector does NAICS 325110 belong to?
It belongs to the Chemical Manufacturing sector.
What is the employee size standard for NAICS 325110?
The SBA defines a small business under this code as having 1,300 employees or fewer.
What are some common petrochemicals produced under this NAICS code?
Typical products include ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene, xylene, butadiene, and various olefins and paraffins.
Who typically uses these petrochemical products?
Downstream industries such as plastics manufacturing, synthetic rubber production, industrial gases, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural chemicals rely on these petrochemicals.
Conclusion
NAICS code 325110 - Petrochemical Manufacturing represents a fundamental industry within chemical manufacturing, converting petroleum and natural gas derivatives into critical chemical building blocks. Understanding this code is essential for businesses operating in or targeting the petrochemical sector, government contractors, and stakeholders seeking insights into chemical industry classifications.
By leveraging the comprehensive details around NAICS 325110, companies can better position themselves for contracts, partnerships, and market growth within this vital manufacturing domain.
