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    32591 - Printing Ink Manufacturing

    If you're involved in the manufacturing sector, particularly in the production of printing materials, understanding NAICS code 32591 - Printing Ink Manufacturing is essential. This specific code encompasses businesses dedicated to creating the vibrant, high-quality inks that bring newspapers, magazines, packaging, and other printed materials to life. Whether you're a contractor, supplier, or an entrepreneur looking to break into this niche, knowing the ins and outs of NAICS 32591 can provide a competitive edge.

    What is NAICS Code 32591?

    NAICS code 32591 falls under the Manufacturing sector and represents establishments primarily engaged in the manufacture of printing inks. These inks are carefully formulated using a combination of pigments, resins, solvents, and various additives to meet the unique needs of diverse printing applications.

    Industry Description

    This industry includes, but is not limited to:

    • Manufacturing inks for newspapers and magazines
    • Producing inks for packaging materials and labels
    • Creating specialty inks for commercial and industrial printing needs

    These companies focus on tailoring their ink products to suit different printing technologies, substrates, and customer requirements.

    Sector and Typical Business Activities

    NAICS 32591 is classified within the broader Manufacturing sector, which covers businesses involved in producing tangible goods. More specifically, this code is centered around chemical formulations used in printed materials.

    Typical Business Activities Include:

    • Manufacture of printing inks for newspapers and magazines: These inks are designed to dry quickly and resist smudging.
    • Production of inks for packaging and labels: Includes inks tailored to adhere to various substrates such as plastics, metals, and paperboard.
    • Manufacture of specialty inks: For uses such as commercial printing, security printing, and other niche markets.

    Size Standards for NAICS Code 32591

    To qualify as a small business under this NAICS code, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) sets specific size standards based on average annual receipts. For NAICS 32591, the size standard is:

    NAICS Code Industry Title Size Standard (Average Annual Receipts)
    32591 Printing Ink Manufacturing $35 million

    Businesses with average annual receipts below $35 million are generally classified as small, which may impact eligibility for certain government contracting opportunities and programs.

    Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 32591

    • InkTech Solutions Inc. – Specializes in manufacturing environmentally friendly inks for commercial printing.
    • PrintColor Chemicals Ltd. – Produces printing inks specifically for newspaper and magazine publishers.
    • PackInk Manufacturing – Focuses on inks for food packaging and labels, meeting FDA compliance standards.
    • Specialty Inkworks – Develops custom inks for security printing and high-end graphic arts.

    NAICS Code 32591 - Printing Ink Manufacturing Details

    Attribute Detail
    NAICS Code 32591
    Industry Title Printing Ink Manufacturing
    Description Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing printing inks formulated from pigments, resins, solvents, and additives for use in newspapers, magazines, packaging, and other printed materials.
    Sector Manufacturing
    Typical Business Activities Manufacture of inks for newspapers, magazines, packaging, labels, and specialty commercial printing
    Size Standard $35 million (Average Annual Receipts)

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What products fall under NAICS 32591?

    NAICS 32591 covers printing inks used in various applications such as newspapers, magazines, packaging, labels, and specialty printing.

    Who uses NAICS code 32591?

    Manufacturers, suppliers, contractors, and businesses associated with the production and distribution of printing inks utilize this code for classification and contracting purposes.

    What is the SBA size standard for Printing Ink Manufacturing?

    The size standard is $35 million in average annual receipts, designating businesses below this threshold as small.

    How does NAICS 32591 differ from other chemical manufacturing codes?

    While other NAICS codes cover general chemical or pigment manufacturing, 32591 specifically focuses on the formulation and production of printing inks.

    Can printing ink manufacturers qualify for government contracts?

    Yes, many government agencies seek printing ink manufacturers under NAICS 32591 for procurement needs. Small businesses can leverage their size status for set-aside contracts.


    Understanding NAICS code 32591 allows businesses and stakeholders to effectively navigate the printing ink manufacturing landscape. Knowing the sector specifics, size requirements, and typical activities empowers companies to identify opportunities and align with industry standards for optimal growth and success.