332111 - Iron and Steel Forging
The manufacturing sector plays a crucial role in driving the U.S. economy, and NAICS Code 332111 is a vital part of this landscape. Commonly referred to as Iron and Steel Forging, this industry encompasses a range of forging activities critical to producing durable iron and steel components. Whether you're a business owner, contractor, or industry enthusiast, understanding NAICS 332111 is key to navigating the manufacturing and government contracting arena.
What is NAICS Code 332111?
NAICS Code 332111 pertains to establishments primarily engaged in forging iron and steel products by applying compressive forces. This includes several forging methods such as:
- Open die forging
- Closed die forging
- Ring rolling of iron and steel materials
These processes transform raw iron and steel into components used in diverse industries such as automotive, aerospace, construction, and heavy machinery.
Sector and Typical Business Activities
Sector: Manufacturing
Under NAICS 332111, businesses perform specialized forging processes involving iron and steel. The forging techniques result in stronger and customized metal components that are fundamental in various manufacturing chains.
Common business activities include:
- Open die forging of steel components
- Closed die forging of iron parts
- Ring rolling of steel rings and components
These activities leverage heavy machinery and precision craftsmanship to produce unfinished forgings that serve as base parts for further manufacturing or direct use.
Size Standards for NAICS 332111 Eligibility
For businesses seeking government contracts or considering compliance and regulatory frameworks, understanding the size standards is essential.
- Maximum Number of Employees: 750 employees
Businesses with up to 750 employees generally qualify as small businesses under this NAICS code, opening doors to various small business programs, loans, and contracts.
Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 332111
Companies classified under NAICS 332111 typically engage in forging services that include:
- Manufacturers specializing in open die forging for heavy machinery parts
- Iron and steel forging companies performing closed die forging for automotive or construction components
- Specialized ring rolling manufacturers producing steel rings used in valves, gearboxes, or pipeline flanges
Detailed Code Description Table for NAICS 332111
| Forging Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Cold forgings | Made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished |
| Drop forgings | Made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished |
| Ferrous forgings | Made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished |
| Forgings (general) | Made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished |
| Gun forgings | Made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished |
| Hammer forgings | Made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished |
| Horseshoes (ferrous forged) | Made from purchased iron or steel |
| Hot forgings | Made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished |
| Iron forgings | Made from purchased iron, unfinished |
| Press forgings | Made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished |
| Steel forgings | Made from purchased steel, unfinished |
| Upset forgings | Made from purchased iron or steel, unfinished |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What kinds of products come from NAICS 332111 businesses?
Products include unfinished forged components such as shafts, gears, rings, axles, and horseshoes—all produced by applying compressive forces to iron or steel.
How does forging differ from casting or machining?
Forging uses compressive forces to shape metal, resulting in stronger grain structures and higher durability compared to casting, which melts metal, or machining, which cuts metal away.
Can a business with 800 employees qualify under NAICS 332111?
No, the size standard for NAICS 332111 is 750 employees or fewer to qualify as a small business.
What industries rely on iron and steel forgings?
Key industries include automotive, aerospace, defense, industrial machinery, construction, and oil and gas.
Is ring rolling included in NAICS 332111?
Yes! Ring rolling of iron and steel products is a specific activity covered under this NAICS code.
Conclusion
NAICS Code 332111 - Iron and Steel Forging represents a dynamic manufacturing segment specializing in producing forged iron and steel products vital to multiple industrial applications. From open die forging to ring rolling, businesses in this category provide essential components that require both precision and durability. Understanding this NAICS code, its size standards, and associated business activities can help companies strategically position themselves for success in manufacturing and government contracting opportunities.
Keywords: NAICS code 332111, Iron and Steel Forging, manufacturing sector, forging iron and steel, open die forging, closed die forging, ring rolling, forged steel components, government contracting, forging industry size standards
