33591 - Battery Manufacturing
In today’s fast-paced world, reliable energy storage solutions are more critical than ever. Whether it's powering electric vehicles or ensuring backup power for essential equipment, the battery industry plays a pivotal role. NAICS code 33591 specifically covers Battery Manufacturing, a dynamic sector within the manufacturing industry focused on producing primary and secondary batteries. This blog post dives deep into what NAICS 33591 entails, its sector, typical business activities, size standards, and more.
What is NAICS Code 33591 - Battery Manufacturing?
NAICS 33591 represents the Battery Manufacturing industry — encompassing establishments primarily involved in the production of various battery types, including:
- Primary batteries: Non-rechargeable batteries such as alkaline or zinc-carbon.
- Secondary batteries: Rechargeable types like lithium-ion and lead-acid.
This sector also includes the fabrication of battery cells, battery packs, and related components, which serve critical industries such as automotive, industrial equipment, and consumer electronics.
Sector: Manufacturing
NAICS 33591 falls under the Manufacturing sector, highlighting its role in the industrial creation and assembly of battery products. The manufacturing scope ranges from raw material processing to producing complete battery units ready for diverse applications.
Typical Business Activities Under NAICS 33591
Businesses classified under NAICS code 33591 engage in a variety of specialties, including but not limited to:
- Lithium-ion battery production: Developing high-energy, rechargeable batteries widely used in electric vehicles (EVs), portable electronics, and renewable energy storage.
- Lead-acid battery manufacturing: Producing traditional batteries commonly used for automotive starter batteries and industrial backup power.
- Battery pack assembly for electric vehicles: Assembling completed battery packs tailored for EV manufacturers and other transportation sectors.
- Fabricating battery cells and components like electrodes, separators, and electrolyte solutions.
Size Standards for NAICS 33591 Eligibility
For government contracting and small business qualification purposes, size standards are essential. The Small Business Administration (SBA) defines the size standard for NAICS 33591 as:
- Manufacturing: Maximum of 1,000 employees.
Businesses with employee counts at or below this threshold typically qualify as small businesses under this NAICS code for procurement opportunities and SBA programs.
Examples of Businesses in NAICS Code 33591
- Tesla Gigafactory – Manufactures lithium-ion battery cells and packs for EVs.
- Exide Technologies – Known for lead-acid battery manufacturing.
- LG Energy Solution – Produces lithium-ion batteries for consumer and industrial applications.
- Panasonic Energy – Supplier of rechargeable battery cells for electric vehicles and electronics.
- Specialized battery pack assemblers serving the electric transportation industry.
NAICS Code 33591 - Battery Manufacturing: Code Details Overview
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| NAICS Code | 33591 |
| Title | Battery Manufacturing |
| Sector | Manufacturing |
| Industry Description | Production of primary and secondary batteries and battery packs |
| Typical Products | Lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries, battery cells, packs, components |
| Typical Business Activities | Battery cell production, battery pack assembly, fabrication of battery components |
| Size Standard (SBA) | Maximum 1,000 employees |
| Applications | Automotive, industrial, consumer electronics, renewable energy storage |
| Related NAICS Codes | 335912 (Primary Battery Manufacturing), 335999 (Miscellaneous Electrical Equipment Manufacturing) |
FAQs About NAICS 33591 - Battery Manufacturing
What types of batteries are included under NAICS 33591?
NAICS 33591 includes both primary (non-rechargeable) and secondary (rechargeable) batteries such as lithium-ion, lead-acid, alkaline, and more.
Which industries rely on products from NAICS 33591?
Key industries include automotive (especially electric vehicles), consumer electronics, industrial machinery, and renewable energy systems.
How is the size standard determined for businesses under this code?
The SBA size standard for Battery Manufacturing is based on the number of employees, with a cap at 1,000 employees for small business classification.
Can businesses that assemble battery packs but do not manufacture cells fall under 33591?
Yes, businesses involved in assembling battery packs and related components are classified within NAICS 33591.
Are there related NAICS codes for specialized battery manufacturing?
Yes, for example, NAICS 335912 covers Primary Battery Manufacturing specifically.
Conclusion
NAICS code 33591, Battery Manufacturing, is at the core of modern energy storage solutions powering everything from electric vehicles to industrial backup systems. Understanding this NAICS code benefits manufacturers, suppliers, and contractors looking for opportunities in this expanding, innovation-driven manufacturing sector. Whether your business produces lithium-ion cells or assembles battery packs, knowing your NAICS classification can unlock new growth paths and government contracting prospects.
Stay informed, stay powered!
