423110 - Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers
Introduction
Are you involved in the wholesale distribution of vehicles or looking to understand the industry better? NAICS code 423110 — Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers — is the key classification that covers businesses specializing in the wholesale trading of new and used automobiles and various motor vehicles. Whether you're a manufacturer seeking intermediaries or a retailer sourcing inventory, understanding this NAICS code is essential for navigating the wholesale trade sector effectively.
What is NAICS Code 423110?
NAICS (North American Industry Classification System) code 423110 represents establishments primarily engaged in the wholesale distribution of new and used automobiles and other motor vehicles. These businesses serve as critical intermediaries connecting vehicle manufacturers to retailers or other types of businesses.
Sector
- Wholesale Trade
This sector enables efficient supply chain flow by consolidating vehicle purchases and distributing them to dealerships, rental agencies, parts suppliers, and other buyers.
Typical Business Activities and Examples
Businesses under NAICS 423110 engage in a variety of merchant wholesale activities including:
- Buying and selling new and used cars, trucks, and specialized vehicles
- Operating vehicle auctions
- Distributing parts and accessories related to motor vehicles
- Wholesale distribution of specialty vehicles such as ambulances, buses, and motorcycles
Examples of Typical Business Types
- New car dealers (wholesale operations)
- Used car wholesalers
- Motor vehicle parts and accessories wholesalers
- Specialized vehicle merchant wholesalers (e.g., ambulances, motorcycles)
Industry Size Standards
To qualify as a "small business" under SBA standards for NAICS 423110, the size standard is:
- 250 employees
Businesses with 250 or fewer employees typically meet the small business criteria for government contracting and other SBA programs.
Detailed NAICS Code 423110 Description Table
| Description | Type |
|---|---|
| All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) merchant wholesalers | Vehicle wholesaler |
| Ambulance merchant wholesalers | Specialty vehicle wholesaler |
| Automobile auction merchant wholesalers | Vehicle auction operation |
| Automobile merchant wholesalers | New and used car wholesale distribution |
| Bicycle, motorized, merchant wholesalers | Motorized bicycle wholesaler |
| Bodies, motor vehicle, merchant wholesalers | Vehicle body parts wholesalers |
| Bus merchant wholesalers | Bus wholesale distribution |
| Camping trailer merchant wholesalers | Trailer wholesaler |
| Cargo van merchant wholesalers | Cargo vehicle wholesaler |
| Chassis, motor vehicle, merchant wholesalers | Chassis wholesaler |
| Minivan merchant wholesalers | Minivan wholesalers |
| Moped merchant wholesalers | Moped vehicle wholesalers |
| Motor home merchant wholesalers | Motor home wholesalers |
| Motor vehicle merchant wholesalers | General motor vehicle wholesaler |
| Motorcycle merchant wholesalers | Motorcycle wholesalers |
| Recreational vehicle merchant wholesalers | RV wholesalers |
| School bus merchant wholesalers | School bus wholesalers |
| Snowmobile merchant wholesalers | Snowmobile wholesalers |
| Special purpose highway vehicle merchant wholesalers | Special purpose vehicle wholesalers |
| Sport utility vehicle merchant wholesalers | SUV wholesalers |
| Taxicab merchant wholesalers | Taxi vehicle wholesalers |
| Tractors, highway, merchant wholesalers | Highway tractor wholesalers |
| Trailers, motor vehicle, merchant wholesalers | Trailer wholesalers |
| Transportation equipment, motor vehicle, merchant wholesalers | General transportation equipment wholesaler |
| Travel trailer (e.g., tent trailers) merchant wholesalers | Travel trailer wholesalers |
| Truck tractors, road, merchant wholesalers | Road truck tractor wholesalers |
| Truck trailer merchant wholesalers | Truck trailer wholesalers |
| Trucks, road, merchant wholesalers | Road truck wholesalers |
| Used car merchant wholesalers | Wholesalers of used vehicles |
| Utility trailer merchant wholesalers | Utility trailer wholesalers |
| Vehicles, recreational, merchant wholesalers | Recreational vehicle wholesalers |
FAQ
What businesses fall under NAICS code 423110?
Businesses that are involved in the wholesale distribution of new and used motor vehicles and specialty vehicles, including automobile auctions, motorized bicycle wholesalers, and recreational vehicle wholesalers, fall under this code.
What is the primary sector for NAICS 423110?
This industry is part of the Wholesale Trade sector.
What is the size standard for NAICS 423110 to qualify as a small business?
The size standard is 250 employees or fewer.
Can vehicle parts wholesalers be classified under NAICS 423110?
No, motor vehicle parts and accessories wholesalers are classified under a different NAICS code, but some businesses may engage in both parts and vehicle wholesale activities.
Does NAICS 423110 cover used car wholesalers?
Yes, used car merchant wholesalers are an important segment of this industry.
Conclusion
Understanding NAICS code 423110 is vital for businesses involved in the wholesale distribution of motor vehicles and specialized vehicles. From new car dealers to specialized vehicle wholesalers, this NAICS code covers a broad spectrum of merchant wholesalers who play a pivotal role in connecting manufacturers to retailers.
If you are operating within this industry or seeking government contracting opportunities, be sure to use this NAICS code accurately to align your business activities with sector-specific regulations and standards.
