423610 - Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant Wholesalers
When navigating the complexities of business classification in the wholesale trade sector, NAICS code 423610 stands out as a vital category. This code encompasses a diverse range of businesses primarily engaged in the wholesale distribution of electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment. Whether you're a government contractor, a supplier, or a business owner, understanding the scope and details of NAICS 423610 can open doors to opportunities in the electrical distribution marketplace.
What is NAICS Code 423610?
NAICS 423610, titled Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Related Equipment Merchant Wholesalers, includes establishments mainly focused on the merchant wholesale distribution of electrical products. These businesses supply essential electrical components such as wiring, lighting fixtures, and control equipment to industrial, commercial, or institutional buyers rather than to the end consumer.
This classification captures wholesalers who serve as critical intermediaries in the electrical supply chain, facilitating the delivery of specialized electrical products to businesses and contractors.
Sector Overview: Wholesale Trade
NAICS 423610 falls under the broader Wholesale Trade sector, which covers the resale of new and used goods to retailers, industrial, commercial, institutional, farm business, and other professional business users. Within this sector, establishments under code 423610 specialize in:
- Distribution of electrical wiring and cable
- Merchant wholesaling of lighting fixtures and apparatus
- Supplying electrical control and measuring instruments
- Selling electrical fittings, connectors, switches, and circuit protection devices
These businesses typically deal in large volumes and cater to needs across construction, manufacturing, utilities, and other commercial applications.
Size Standards: Eligibility and Employee Count
For regulatory and contracting purposes, the Small Business Administration (SBA) sets size standards to define eligibility under NAICS code 423610. The key size standard for this industry is:
- Maximum of 200 employees
Businesses with 200 or fewer employees generally qualify as small businesses under this NAICS code, making them eligible for relevant small business programs, government contracts, and certifications.
Examples of Businesses Classified under NAICS 423610
Businesses categorized under NAICS code 423610 often include:
- Electrical Equipment Distributors: Companies that supply electrical components like motors, transformers, and power distribution equipment.
- Wiring Supplies Wholesalers: Firms specializing in the wholesale distribution of electrical wires, cables, conduits, and connectors.
- Electrical Apparatus Merchant Wholesalers: Enterprises focusing on a broad range of electrical apparatus such as meters, circuit breakers, relays, and lighting fixtures.
Detailed NAICS Code 423610 Product and Service List
| Product / Service Description | Classification |
|---|---|
| Alarm apparatus, electric, merchant wholesalers | Electrical security and safety devices |
| Batteries (except automotive) merchant wholesalers | Industrial and storage batteries |
| Boxes and fittings, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Junction boxes, enclosures, and fittings |
| Bus bars and trolley ducts merchant wholesalers | Electrical power distribution hardware |
| Capacitors (except electronic) merchant wholesalers | Electrical capacitors used in power applications |
| Circuit breakers merchant wholesalers | Overcurrent protection devices |
| Coaxial cable merchant wholesalers | Telecommunications and electrical cabling |
| Conduit, electric wire and cable, merchant wholesalers | Electrical wiring and conduit systems |
| Conduits and raceways, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Wire protection and routing products |
| Connectors, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Electrical connector components |
| Construction materials, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Materials used in electrical installations |
| Current-carrying wiring devices merchant wholesalers | Switches, receptacles, and similar devices |
| Distribution equipment, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Power distribution panels and related hardware |
| Electric light fixtures merchant wholesalers | Indoor and outdoor lighting equipment |
| Electric motors, wiring supplies, and lighting fixtures | Motorized electrical equipment and accessories |
| Electric prime movers merchant wholesalers | Electric motor-driven equipment |
| Electrical apparatus merchant wholesalers | Various electrical apparatus and industrial parts |
| Fastening devices, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Clips, fasteners, and mounting hardware |
| Fittings, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Electrical fittings and adapters |
| Fixtures, electric lighting, merchant wholesalers | Lighting fixture components |
| Flashlights merchant wholesalers | Portable lighting devices |
| Fuses, electric, merchant wholesalers | Electrical overcurrent protective devices |
| Generators, electrical (except motor vehicle), merchant wholesalers | Power generation equipment |
| Hanging devices, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Supports and hanging hardware for electrical systems |
| Hardware, transmission pole and line, merchant wholesalers | Poles and line hardware for electrical transmission |
| Industrial controls, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Control panels and system components |
| Instruments, electric measuring, merchant wholesalers | Meters and testing instruments |
| Insulated wire or cable merchant wholesalers | Specialized insulated wiring |
| Insulators, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Electrical insulation devices |
| Light bulbs merchant wholesalers | All types of light bulbs |
| Lighting fixtures, electric, merchant wholesalers | Complete lighting solutions |
| Lightning arrestors merchant wholesalers | Surge protection devices |
| Lugs and connectors, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Electrical connection accessories |
| Meters, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Devices measuring electrical parameters |
| Motor controls, electric, merchant wholesalers | Controllers for electric motors |
| Motors, electric, merchant wholesalers | Various types of electric motors |
| Panelboards, electric power distribution, merchant wholesalers | Electrical power distribution boards |
| Pole line hardware merchant wholesalers | Equipment for electric utility poles |
| Power transmission equipment, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Components for power transmission |
| Receptacles, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Electrical outlets and connectors |
| Regulators, voltage (except motor vehicle), merchant wholesalers | Voltage regulation equipment |
| Relays merchant wholesalers | Electrical switches and control relays |
| Security systems merchant wholesalers | Electrical security and alarm systems |
| Signal systems and devices merchant wholesalers | Signaling and communication devices |
| Storage batteries (except automotive) merchant wholesalers | Industrial and backup batteries |
| Switchboards, electrical distribution, merchant wholesalers | Electrical distribution switchboards |
| Switches, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Various electrical switches |
| Transformers (except electronic) merchant wholesalers | Electrical transformers |
| Transmission equipment, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Equipment for electrical transmission infrastructure |
| Unit substations, electrical, merchant wholesalers | Electrical substation equipment |
| Voltage regulators (except motor vehicle) merchant wholesalers | Electrical voltage regulators |
| Wire, insulated, merchant wholesalers | Insulated electrical wiring |
| Wiring supplies merchant wholesalers | Miscellaneous wiring supplies |
FAQs about NAICS Code 423610
What type of businesses does NAICS 423610 cover?
NAICS 423610 covers merchant wholesalers primarily engaged in selling electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related electrical products to other businesses.
Which sector does this NAICS code belong to?
It belongs to the Wholesale Trade sector.
What is the employee size standard for small business eligibility under NAICS 423610?
The SBA size standard for small businesses under NAICS 423610 is 200 employees.
Can manufacturers be classified under NAICS 423610?
No, manufacturers are generally classified under different NAICS codes. NAICS 423610 specifically covers merchant wholesalers, not producers.
What products are commonly sold by businesses under NAICS 423610?
Products include electrical wiring, lighting fixtures, circuit breakers, transformers, motors, connectors, and other electrical apparatus.
Conclusion
NAICS code 423610 plays a crucial role in identifying companies engaged in the wholesale distribution of electrical apparatus and wiring supplies. Understanding the scope of this classification helps businesses, government agencies, and contractors connect with the right suppliers and partners in the electrical wholesale market. Whether you are searching for electrical equipment distributors or wiring supplies wholesalers, NAICS 423610 provides a clear framework to guide your business decisions and contractual eligibility.
Optimize your business strategy today by leveraging insights on NAICS code 423610 and tapping into the wholesale electrical apparatus marketplace.
