4242 - Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
When it comes to the distribution of pharmaceuticals and related healthcare products, NAICS code 4242 plays a critical role in defining the businesses involved in wholesale trade within this sector. Whether you're a supplier, retailer, or healthcare provider, understanding this NAICS code is essential for navigating government contracting, business classification, and industry compliance.
What is NAICS Code 4242?
NAICS code 4242 refers to the industry known as Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers. This classification covers establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of drugs and druggists' sundries. These include:
- Prescription pharmaceuticals
- Over-the-counter medications
- Medical sundries related to druggist products
Businesses under this code supply crucial products to retail drug stores, hospitals, clinics, and various healthcare providers nationwide.
Sector Overview: Wholesale Trade
NAICS 4242 falls under the broad economic sector of Wholesale Trade, which involves the resale of goods to retailers, institutional, commercial, or industrial users rather than direct consumer sales.
Typical Business Activities Under NAICS 4242
- Pharmaceutical Drug Wholesalers: Distributing prescription medications and specialty drugs to pharmacies and healthcare institutions.
- Distributors of Medical and Druggist Sundries: Supplying items like bandages, syringes, and other non-drug medical essentials.
- Wholesale Suppliers of Over-the-Counter Medications: Providing pharmacies and retailers with a range of non-prescription products such as pain relievers and cold remedies.
Size Standards for NAICS 4242 Eligibility
For government contracting and certain regulatory purposes, businesses under NAICS 4242 are classified as small businesses if they meet the following criteria:
- Maximum revenue threshold: $38.5 million average annual receipts over the past 3 years
(Note: Always consult the latest SBA guidelines, as size standards can be subject to updates.)
Meeting these size standards is essential for small businesses seeking federal contracts designated for small enterprises in the pharmaceuticals wholesale sector.
Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 4242
- Cardinal Health, Inc. (leading pharmaceutical distribution)
- McKesson Corporation (medical supplies and drug wholesale)
- AmerisourceBergen Drug Corporation (wholesale drug distribution)
- Regional/local pharmaceutical wholesalers serving healthcare providers and retail outlets
- Wholesale suppliers of personal care and health-related sundries to pharmacies
NAICS Code 4242 Details Table
| Attribute | Information |
|---|---|
| NAICS Code | 4242 |
| Title | Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers |
| Description | Merchant wholesale distribution of drugs and sundries |
| Sector | Wholesale Trade |
| Typical Activities | Wholesale distribution of pharmaceuticals, OTC meds, medical sundries |
| Primary Customers | Retail drug stores, hospitals, healthcare providers |
| Small Business Size Standard | $38.5 million average annual receipts |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About NAICS 4242
What products do businesses under NAICS 4242 distribute?
They primarily distribute prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and various medical sundry products such as bandages, syringes, and related healthcare supplies.
Who are the main customers for NAICS 4242 wholesalers?
The typical customers include retail pharmacies, drug stores, hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and other healthcare providers.
How can I find out if my business qualifies as a small business under NAICS 4242?
Check the Small Business Administration (SBA) size standards, which currently set the revenue threshold at $38.5 million average annual receipts over 3 years for this industry.
Can businesses in NAICS 4242 participate in government contracts?
Yes, especially if they meet the small business size standard, as they may qualify for set-aside contracts and other government procurement opportunities.
Does NAICS 4242 include online pharmaceutical wholesalers?
Yes, as long as their primary business activity is wholesale distribution of drugs and druggists' sundries, including via online platforms.
Conclusion
NAICS code 4242 — Drugs and Druggists' Sundries Merchant Wholesalers — defines a vital industry segment within the wholesale trade sector, ensuring the flow of pharmaceuticals and medical sundries to key healthcare providers. Understanding the scope, classification, and size standards of this NAICS code can aid businesses in compliance, government contracting, and strategic growth in the healthcare supply chain.
For wholesalers and distributors wanting to capitalize on government opportunities or better understand their industry classification, mastering the details of NAICS 4242 is a valuable step forward.
