424590 - Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers
When it comes to the intricate world of agricultural products and wholesale trade, NAICS code 424590 plays a crucial role. This specialized industry classification focuses on businesses that distribute a variety of raw farm products, excluding grains and major oilseeds. Whether you're a supplier, buyer, or interested in government contracting, understanding this NAICS code can help you better navigate this essential segment of the agricultural supply chain.
What is NAICS Code 424590?
NAICS code 424590 is titled "Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers." This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the merchant wholesale distribution of farm product raw materials other than grains, oilseeds, and other major farm products. Products typically handled include hay, straw, animal fibers like wool, raw hides, and other similar agricultural materials.
Key Highlights:
- Focus on merchant wholesale distribution of farm raw materials
- Excludes grains, oilseed, and other major farm products
- Includes diverse products such as hay, straw, cotton, raw wool, tobacco, and more
Sector: Wholesale Trade
This NAICS code falls under the Wholesale Trade sector, specifically within the Merchant Wholesalers, Durable and Nondurable Goods subsector. Establishments classified under 424590 typically act as intermediaries, purchasing raw farm products and distributing them to processors, manufacturers, or other businesses.
Typical Business Activities under NAICS Code 424590
Businesses in this industry are involved in activities such as:
- Wholesale distribution of hay and straw
- Supplying raw cotton and fibers
- Merchant wholesaling of animal hair, wool, and mohair
- Auctioning and wholesaling tobacco, horses, mules
- Distribution of bovine semen, live chicks, and other agricultural raw materials
- Wholesaling of cocoa beans, hemp, hops, nuts (unprocessed), and spices
Examples of Typical Business Types:
- Hay and straw wholesalers
- Raw cotton wholesalers
- Other farm product raw material wholesalers (e.g., raw furs, feathers, livestock semen)
Small Business Size Standards
For businesses interested in government contracting or SBA-related programs, the size standard under NAICS 424590 is typically:
- 175.0 employees
This means a business qualifies as a small business if it has 175 or fewer employees.
Comprehensive Table of NAICS 424590 Code Details
| Product/Service Description | Type of Merchant Wholesaler |
|---|---|
| Animal hair, wool, or mohair | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Auction markets, tobacco, horses, mules | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Bees | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Bovine semen | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Bristles | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Broomcorn | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Cannabis (includes marijuana) | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Chicks, live | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Cocoa beans | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Cotton, raw | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Feathers | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Fibers, vegetable | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Furs, raw | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Hemp | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Hides | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Hops | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Horses | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Leaf tobacco | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Mohair, raw | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Mules | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Nuts, unprocessed or shelled only | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Oil kernels | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Oil nuts | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Oilseeds | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Peanuts, bulk, unprocessed | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Pelts, raw | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Raw farm products (except field beans, grains) | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Semen, bovine | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Silk, raw | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Skins, raw | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Sod | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Spices, raw | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Sugar, raw | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Tobacco, leaf | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Wool tops and noils | Merchant Wholesalers |
| Wool, raw | Merchant Wholesalers |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about NAICS 424590
1. What products are excluded from NAICS 424590?
This code excludes grains, oilseeds, and other major farm products like corn, soybeans, and wheat. Those products have their own specific NAICS classifications.
2. What types of businesses are classified under NAICS 424590?
Businesses primarily wholesale raw farm products such as hay, straw, animal fibers, wool, tobacco, live chicks, hemp, and other non-major agricultural raw materials.
3. What sector does NAICS 424590 belong to?
It belongs to the Wholesale Trade sector, focusing on merchant wholesalers of farm raw materials.
4. What is the small business size standard?
For NAICS 424590, the SBA size standard is 175 employees.
5. Can marijuana wholesalers be classified under this NAICS code?
Yes, businesses wholesaling cannabis (including marijuana) as raw farm products fall under this code.
Conclusion
NAICS code 424590 - Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers - serves a vital role in the agricultural product supply chain. Covering a wide array of raw farm products, from animal fibers to tobacco and non-major crops, this industry supports various businesses by ensuring these raw materials reach processors and manufacturers efficiently. Whether you’re starting a wholesale distribution business in this sector or pursuing government contracts, understanding the scope and classification of NAICS 424590 is essential for success.
Keywords: NAICS 424590, Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers, farm product wholesalers, wholesale trade agricultural products, raw farm materials distribution, small business size standard, agricultural wholesale NAICS code.
