4552 - Warehouse Clubs, Supercenters, and Other General Merchandise Retailers
When it comes to understanding the diverse landscape of retail trade, NAICS code 4552 plays a vital role. This classification groups together some of the largest and most recognizable retail establishments that cater to a wide range of consumer needs all under one roof. If you're involved in government contracting, market research, or simply looking to understand this segment better, this detailed guide to NAICS 4552 will provide valuable insights into the industry, its scope, and key players.
What is NAICS Code 4552?
NAICS 4552, titled Warehouse Clubs, Supercenters, and Other General Merchandise Retailers, represents an industry category within the Retail Trade sector. This code includes businesses primarily engaged in retailing a broad assortment of general merchandise. Unlike specialty retailers, these establishments typically offer a vast variety of products ranging from groceries and clothing to electronics and household items—all often sold at discounted prices.
Key Characteristics of NAICS 4552:
- Broad assortment of general merchandise
- Large-scale retail outlets
- One-stop shopping experience
- Discounted prices and bulk sales prevalent
Sector Overview: Retail Trade
NAICS code 4552 falls under the Retail Trade sector, which comprises businesses that sell merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption. This particular code is significant because it includes some of the most influential and high-volume retail formats, contributing substantially to consumer spending and economic activity.
Typical Business Activities
Businesses categorized under NAICS 4552 engage in various retail activities such as:
- Operating warehouse clubs offering products in bulk (e.g., Costco, Sam's Club)
- Running supercenters that combine grocery and general merchandise (e.g., Walmart Supercenter)
- Managing large general merchandise stores with a wide variety of consumer goods
- Providing discounted prices through membership or volume sales
Size Standards for NAICS 4552
For federal government contracting purposes and small business considerations, size standards help determine eligibility. The small business size standard for NAICS code 4552 is generally defined by average annual receipts.
| NAICS Code | Industry Title | Size Standard (Annual Receipts) |
|---|---|---|
| 4552 | Warehouse Clubs, Supercenters, and Other General Merchandise Retailers | $38.5 million (varies based on SBA updates) |
Note: Size standards can change. Always consult the SBA Size Standards Tool for the latest information.
Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 4552
Some of the most well-known companies that fall under NAICS 4552 include:
-
Warehouse Clubs
- Costco Wholesale Corporation
- Sam's Club (Walmart subsidiary)
-
Supercenters
- Walmart Supercenter
- Meijer
-
Other General Merchandise Stores
- Target
- BJ's Wholesale Club
These retailers are recognized for offering vast product selections at competitive prices—often enhancing their value proposition through membership models, private labels, or extensive supply chain networks.
Summary of NAICS Code 4552 Details
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| NAICS Code | 4552 |
| Title | Warehouse Clubs, Supercenters, and Other General Merchandise Retailers |
| Sector | Retail Trade |
| Description | Establishments retailing a wide range of general merchandise, including warehouse clubs and supercenters, often offering discounted prices. |
| Typical Businesses | Warehouse clubs, supercenters, general merchandise retail stores |
| Size Standard | $38.5 million average annual receipts (subject to SBA updates) |
| Examples | Costco, Sam's Club, Walmart Supercenter, Target, BJ’s Wholesale Club |
FAQs About NAICS Code 4552
What types of products are sold in NAICS 4552 establishments?
These retailers offer a diverse range of products including groceries, electronics, clothing, household goods, furniture, and more, typically in large quantities and often at discounted prices.
How does NAICS 4552 differ from specialty retail codes?
NAICS 4552 covers broad-based retailers with a wide product assortment, unlike specialty retailers that focus on a specific product category such as electronics stores (NAICS 443) or clothing stores (NAICS 448).
Are warehouse clubs considered part of NAICS 4552?
Yes. Warehouse clubs like Costco and Sam's Club fall squarely under NAICS 4552 due to their business model of selling varied merchandise, often in bulk and at discounted prices.
What is the significance of the size standard for NAICS 4552?
The size standard, based on average annual receipts, determines whether a business qualifies as a small business for government contracting and other regulatory purposes.
Where can I find the official NAICS code description?
The official NAICS descriptions and updates are available on the U.S. Census Bureau website at https://www.census.gov/naics/.
Conclusion
Understanding NAICS code 4552 is essential for businesses, government agencies, and analysts involved in the retail trade sector. Whether you're seeking to classify your business, pursue government contracts, or analyze market trends, recognizing the scope and examples of warehouse clubs, supercenters, and other general merchandise retailers can provide a strategic advantage. With large players like Costco and Walmart Supercenter leading this category, NAICS 4552 remains a cornerstone of retail trade in the United States.
Optimize your market research, contracting strategy, or business development plans by leveraging detailed knowledge of NAICS 4552 – the gateway to America’s broad spectrum of general merchandise retailing.
