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    4591 - Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Retailers

    If you're looking to understand the dynamic world of retail businesses that specialize in sports, hobbies, and music, NAICS code 4591 is your key. This classification is crucial for business owners, contractors, and analysts interested in the retail trade sector related to sporting goods, hobby supplies, and musical instruments. Whether you're a retailer, supplier, or government entity, knowing about NAICS 4591 can help streamline market research, contracting, and compliance.

    What is NAICS Code 4591?

    NAICS code 4591 represents establishments primarily engaged in retailing sporting goods, hobby goods, and musical instruments. This includes a broad range of products:

    • Sports equipment like balls, bats, and protective gear
    • Bicycles and cycling accessories
    • Hobby supplies such as model kits, puzzles, and art materials
    • Toys and games for all age groups
    • Musical instruments and related accessories

    This code falls under the larger Retail Trade sector, highlighting businesses focused on selling goods directly to consumers.

    Sector and Typical Business Activities

    NAICS 4591 is categorized under:

    • Sector: Retail Trade
    • Industry: Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Retailers

    Typical Business Types & Activities Include:

    • Sporting Goods Stores: Selling athletic gear, team sports equipment, and outdoor recreation products.
    • Hobby and Toy Stores: Providing model kits, puzzles, craft supplies, and toys.
    • Musical Instrument and Supplies Stores: Offering instruments such as guitars, pianos, drums, sheet music, and related accessories.

    These businesses often serve a variety of customers, from casual hobbyists to professional athletes and musicians.

    Size Standards for Small Business Eligibility

    For federal contracting and small business programs, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) sets size standards based on annual receipts. The size standard for NAICS 4591 is:

    • Average annual receipts of $30 million or less (over the past three years)

    Meeting this threshold qualifies a business as a small business under this NAICS code, making them eligible for certain government contracts and assistance programs.

    Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 4591

    • Local and regional sporting goods stores such as those selling fishing gear and camping equipment
    • Neighborhood hobby and toy shops that specialize in model trains, puzzles, and educational toys
    • Specialty musical instrument retailers catering to professional and amateur musicians alike
    • Bicycle shops offering sales and repair services for bikes and accessories

    NAICS 4591 Code Details Table

    Attribute Description
    NAICS Code 4591
    Title Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Retailers
    Description Establishments retailing sporting goods, hobby goods, and musical instruments, including related accessories.
    Sector Retail Trade
    Typical Business Types Sporting goods stores, Hobby and toy stores, Musical instrument and supplies stores
    Size Standard $30 million average annual receipts

    FAQs About NAICS Code 4591

    Q1: What products are included under NAICS code 4591?
    A1: This code covers sporting goods, bicycles, toys, hobby supplies, musical instruments, and related accessories.

    Q2: How is NAICS 4591 different from other retail NAICS codes?
    A2: NAICS 4591 specifically targets retailers focusing on sports, hobbies, and musical instruments, unlike broader retail categories which may focus on general merchandise or specialty foods.

    Q3: Can an online retailer fall under NAICS 4591?
    A3: Yes, if the primary business activity is retailing sporting goods, hobby items, and musical instruments, both brick-and-mortar and online stores qualify under this code.

    Q4: What is the size standard for a small business in this category?
    A4: The SBA defines a small business in NAICS 4591 as having average annual receipts of $30 million or less.

    Q5: Why is knowing your NAICS code important?
    A5: NAICS codes help define your business sector for government contracting, market research, taxation, and compliance purposes.


    Understanding NAICS code 4591 helps businesses and customers alike navigate the specialized retail sector dealing with sporting goods, hobbies, and musical instruments. Whether looking for government contracting opportunities or analyzing industry trends, this industry classification provides clarity and focus on a vibrant retail marketplace.

    Keywords: NAICS 4591, sporting goods retailers, hobby stores, musical instrument stores, small business size standards, retail trade sector, NAICS code details, sports equipment retail, hobby supplies, musical instruments retail