482 - Rail Transportation
In the dynamic world of transportation, NAICS Code 482 - Rail Transportation plays a crucial role in moving both passengers and freight efficiently across vast distances. Whether you’re a business owner, government contractor, or industry professional, knowing the ins and outs of NAICS 482 can open doors to new opportunities in this essential sector. This blog post offers a comprehensive look at Rail Transportation under the NAICS system, highlighting its significance, key business activities, size standards, and much more.
What is NAICS Code 482? | Definition
NAICS Code 482 specifically covers Rail Transportation — the operation of railroads and related services used for transporting passengers and freight. This includes:
- Freight rail transport
- Commuter rail services
- Scenic and sightseeing railways
Businesses under this classification operate rail systems that support both commercial freight movement and passenger travel, making it a critical component of the broader transportation infrastructure.
Sector Overview: Transportation and Warehousing
NAICS 482 falls under the broader Transportation and Warehousing sector (Sector 48-49). This sector encompasses industries that provide transportation of passengers and cargo, warehousing and storage for goods, and services supporting transportation.
Within this sector, rail transportation is vital for:
- Efficient freight movement — particularly bulk goods, minerals, and large shipments.
- Passenger transit — daily commuters in urban areas or tourists seeking scenic rail experiences.
- Supporting supply chains and logistics networks across regions.
Typical Business Activities under NAICS Code 482
Businesses classified under NAICS 482 may engage in a range of rail-related activities, including but not limited to:
- Freight Railroads: Operating freight trains for long-distance bulk and container shipments.
- Commuter Rail Systems: Providing passenger rail service within metropolitan and suburban regions.
- Scenic and Sightseeing Railways: Operating rail lines dedicated to tourism and historical experiences.
Size Standards for NAICS Code 482
To determine small business eligibility under NAICS 482, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) sets size standards primarily based on annual receipts or number of employees.
- Size Standard:
- Typically, up to 1,500 employees for freight railroads and passenger rail operations.
These standards are essential for companies seeking federal contracts or small business designations related to rail transportation services.
Examples of Businesses under NAICS 482
Here are some examples of company types you may find classified under NAICS Code 482:
- Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) Railway – Freight railroad operator.
- Metra Rail – Commuter rail system serving the Chicago metropolitan area.
- Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad – Scenic and sightseeing railway in Colorado.
- Norfolk Southern Corporation – Major freight rail transportation provider.
- Amtrak's Commuter Lines – Passenger rail service operators.
NAICS Code 482: Detailed Code Table
| NAICS Code | Title | Description | Sector | Size Standard | Example Business Types |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 482 | Rail Transportation | Operation of railroads and related services for freight and passenger rail transport | Transportation & Warehousing | Up to 1,500 employees | Freight railroads, Commuter rail, Scenic railways |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About NAICS Code 482
Q1: What does NAICS Code 482 specifically cover?
A: It covers the operation of railroad transportation services, including freight movement, commuter rails, and scenic/sightseeing railways.
Q2: Under which sector is NAICS 482 classified?
A: It is part of the Transportation and Warehousing sector (Sector 48-49).
Q3: What are the typical size standards for businesses under NAICS 482?
A: Most businesses are considered small if they have up to 1,500 employees.
Q4: Can a commuter rail system qualify under NAICS 482?
A: Yes, commuter rail systems providing passenger services fall under this code.
Q5: Are scenic and sightseeing railways included in NAICS 482?
A: Yes, these railways are included as they operate specialized passenger rail services.
Conclusion
NAICS Code 482 - Rail Transportation is a fundamental classification that covers a wide range of rail services spanning freight, commuter, and tourist rail operations. Understanding its scope, business activities, and size standards can help enterprises and contractors position themselves for success in the competitive transportation industry. Whether operating a freight railroad or running commuter transit, knowing NAICS 482 is key to navigating government contracts and business opportunities in rail transportation.
For businesses targeting the transportation and logistics sector, NAICS 482 represents a promising and vital niche to explore.
