484 - Truck Transportation
The transportation industry is a cornerstone of the economy, and at the heart of it lies NAICS code 484, which represents Truck Transportation. Whether you’re a business owner, government contractor, or industry analyst, knowing the specifics of NAICS 484 is essential for navigating regulations, securing contracts, and understanding market opportunities in freight logistics.
What is NAICS Code 484?
NAICS Code 484 is designated for establishments primarily engaged in the transportation of goods by truck. This sector covers a wide array of trucking services, from local deliveries to long-haul freight operations, making it a vital part of the Transportation and Warehousing industry.
Sector Overview: Transportation and Warehousing
NAICS 484 belongs to the broader Transportation and Warehousing sector (NAICS 48-49). Specifically, Truck Transportation helps keep supply chains moving by facilitating:
- Door-to-door freight deliveries
- Specialized hauling (e.g., refrigerated foods or hazardous materials)
- Regional and interstate long-distance trucking
- Local express and courier freight services
Typical Business Activities under NAICS Code 484
Some common business activities that fall under this NAICS code include:
- General Freight Trucking: Transporting a wide variety of goods that do not require specialized handling
- Specialized Freight Trucking: Hauling specific goods such as refrigerated or frozen products, hazardous materials, or oversized cargo
- Local Delivery Services: Quick local freight delivery, including courier and package delivery
- Long-distance Trucking: Cross-state and interstate hauling for retail, manufacturing, agriculture, and more
Small Business Size Standards for NAICS 484
To determine eligibility for small business government programs and contracts, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) has set size standards based on annual receipts:
| NAICS Code | Title | SBA Size Standard (Annual Receipts) |
|---|---|---|
| 484 | Truck Transportation | $33.5 million |
A business with annual receipts at or below $33.5 million for NAICS 484 is considered a small business for contracting and regulatory purposes.
Examples of Businesses under NAICS 484
Businesses that typically operate under NAICS 484 include:
- Regional freight trucking companies
- Refrigerated truck operators transporting perishable goods
- Local couriers specializing in freight rather than just parcels
- Logistics providers focusing on ground freight transportation
- Heavy haul and oversized freight trucking firms
NAICS Code 484 Details Table
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| NAICS Code | 484 |
| Title | Truck Transportation |
| Sector | Transportation and Warehousing |
| Description | Establishments primarily engaged in transporting goods by truck including local and long-distance freight trucking services. |
| Typical Activities | General freight trucking, Specialized freight trucking (e.g., refrigerated), Local delivery services |
| SBA Size Standard | $33.5 million (annual receipts) |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What types of trucking services are covered under NAICS 484?
NAICS 484 includes all freight transportation by trucks, such as general freight, refrigerated goods, hazardous materials, local delivery, and long-distance trucking.
How does NAICS 484 differ from other transportation codes?
While NAICS 484 specifically covers truck freight transportation, other codes may focus on passenger transportation, warehousing, or specialized logistics services like pipeline transport.
Why is knowing the SBA size standard for NAICS 484 important?
Understanding the SBA size standard ($33.5 million annual receipts) helps businesses determine eligibility for small business programs and government contracting opportunities.
Can a courier service fall under NAICS 484?
Yes, local and regional courier or express delivery services focused on freight (not just small parcels) can be classified under NAICS 484.
How can businesses benefit from proper NAICS code classification?
Accurate classification improves access to government contracts, market analysis, compliance with regulations, and eligibility for small business programs specific to the trucking industry.
NAICS code 484 — Truck Transportation — is an essential classification that defines a significant part of the freight movement sector within the broader Transportation and Warehousing industry. Whether operating local delivery routes or long-haul freight corridors, businesses under NAICS 484 keep goods moving across America’s supply chains. Understanding this code, its scope, and eligibility standards can unlock critical market and contracting opportunities for trucking businesses of all sizes.
