488210 - Support Activities for Rail Transportation
If you're involved in the rail industry or exploring government contracting opportunities, understanding NAICS code 488210 is essential. This code, titled Support Activities for Rail Transportation, encompasses a vital segment of the Transportation and Warehousing sector that supports the smooth operation of railroads across the U.S.
What is NAICS Code 488210?
NAICS code 488210 covers establishments primarily engaged in providing support services for rail transportation. These services include key operational tasks such as railroad switching, terminal services, and rail car maintenance. Importantly, this industry facilitates rail operations but does not involve the actual movement of passengers or freight.
Key Characteristics:
- Focuses on support rather than transportation
- Enhances railroad efficiency and safety
- Supports a wide array of railway logistics and infrastructure needs
Sector and Typical Business Activities
NAICS 488210 falls under the broader Transportation and Warehousing sector. The industry plays a crucial role in rail operations by handling several support functions, including:
- Railroad switching services – Moving rail cars between tracks to facilitate assembly of trains
- Railroad terminal operations – Managing loading, unloading, and organizing freight at rail terminals
- Rail car cleaning and maintenance – Keeping freight cars clean and performing routine repairs
- Maintenance of railway rights of way and structures – Ensuring tracks, bridges, and tunnels remain safe and functional
Common Business Types:
- Independent railroad switching companies
- Operations managing railroad and railway terminals
- Firms specializing in rail car cleaning and daycare
- Contractors maintaining railroad infrastructure
Size Standards for NAICS 488210
For businesses looking to qualify as a small business under this NAICS code, the size standard is set at $34 million in average annual receipts. This definition is crucial when bidding for government contracts or accessing specialized support programs.
Examples of Businesses in NAICS 488210
Here are some examples of business activities commonly operating under this NAICS code:
- Railroad switching service providers coordinating car movements within rail yards
- Independent railroad terminals managing intermodal cargo transfer and storage
- Cleaning companies specializing in freight car washing and maintenance
- Railway infrastructure maintenance firms focusing on track and related structures
- Shunting and switching trailer operations within rail terminals
Detailed NAICS 488210 Code Description Table
| Activity | Description |
|---|---|
| Freight car cleaning services | Cleaning of freight cars to prepare for new cargo or maintain cleanliness |
| Grain leveling and trimming in railroad cars | Adjusting and leveling grain loads in rail cars for safety and compliance |
| Loading and unloading services at rail terminals | Handling cargo transfer operations at rail-based depots and terminals |
| Locomotive and rail car repair | Repair and maintenance of locomotives and rail cars excluding overhaul or factory rebuilding |
| Maintenance of rights of way and structures | Upkeep of railway tracks, bridges, and related right-of-way infrastructure |
| Railroad switching services | Moving railcars within terminals or yards to assemble or disassemble trains |
| Railroad terminals, independent operation | Operating terminal facilities that serve as hubs for loading, unloading, and storage |
| Railway terminals, independent operation | Managing railway terminal services distinct from railroad companies |
| Shunting trailers in rail terminals | Moving trailers and containers within rail terminals for effective loading/unloading |
| Switching services, railroad | Same as railroad switching services, facilitating car and train composition |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What services are excluded from NAICS 488210?
This code does not include the actual transportation of freight or passengers—only support services such as switching and terminal operations.
How does NAICS 488210 differ from actual rail transport?
While rail transport companies operate trains to move goods and people, NAICS 488210 businesses support these operations through switching, terminal management, and maintenance tasks.
What is the importance of railroad switching services?
Switching services are critical to ensure railcars are correctly sorted and assembled into trains for efficient transit across the rail network.
Is locomotive repair included in NAICS 488210?
Yes, locomotive and rail car repair is included except for factory conversion, overhaul, or rebuilding services, which fall under different NAICS codes.
What is the size standard for small businesses under this code?
Businesses are considered small if their average annual receipts do not exceed $34 million.
Conclusion
NAICS 488210 – Support Activities for Rail Transportation – covers significant services that keep the rail industry functioning smoothly without directly transporting freight or passengers. Whether you are a contractor, a business owner, or exploring federal contracting, understanding this NAICS code can unlock new opportunities in the transportation sector. Familiarize yourself with the scope, size standards, and service descriptions to position your business effectively in this niche market.
Keywords: NAICS 488210, Support Activities for Rail Transportation, railroad switching services, railroad terminal operations, rail car cleaning, rail transportation support, transportation and warehousing, railroad maintenance, government contracting NAICS
