51921 - Libraries and Archives
When diving into the world of government contracting and industry classification, NAICS Code 51921 stands out as a key category within the Information sector. Known as Libraries and Archives, this code encompasses organizations that preserve knowledge and provide access to vast collections of informational resources. Whether you're a business owner, researcher, or government contractor, understanding NAICS 51921 is crucial for navigating opportunities and compliance related to this industry.
What is NAICS Code 51921?
NAICS Code 51921 covers establishments primarily engaged in operating libraries and archives. These institutions make available collections of:
- Books
- Periodicals
- Manuscripts
- Historical documents
- Other informational resources
Their mission is to serve various audiences, including the general public, educational institutions, and specialized research communities. This industry plays a vital role in preserving cultural heritage and fostering education and innovation.
Sector: Information
NAICS 51921 falls under the broader Information Sector, which encompasses businesses involved in producing, distributing, and providing access to information. Within this sector, Libraries and Archives serve as crucial repositories and access points, supporting literacy, historical research, and public knowledge.
Typical Business Types and Activities
Organizations classified under NAICS 51921 typically include:
- Public Libraries: Community-focused institutions offering free access to books, digital media, and educational programs.
- University Libraries: Academic libraries serving the research and study needs of students and faculty.
- Historical Archives: Facilities preserving historical documents, records, and artifacts for public and scholarly use.
These businesses often engage in cataloging, digitization projects, community outreach, and specialized research assistance.
Size Standards for NAICS 51921
To qualify as a small business under NAICS code 51921 for federal contracting purposes, an establishment's size standard is usually based on annual revenue or number of employees, as defined by the Small Business Administration (SBA). Specifically:
- Size Standard: Typically set at $38.5 million in average annual receipts.
These thresholds can vary depending on the contract specifics and government agency requirements. Verifying current SBA size standards is recommended for accurate eligibility assessment.
Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 51921
- New York Public Library (Public Library)
- Harvard University Library (University Library)
- Library of Congress – Manuscript Division (Historical Archive)
- State Historical Societies offering archival services
- Specialized Research Libraries focused on medical, legal, or scientific collections
These examples demonstrate the diversity within the Libraries and Archives industry, serving varied communities and needs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What types of organizations are included in NAICS 51921?
Primarily, public libraries, university or academic libraries, and historical or specialized archives fall under this code, all focused on managing and providing access to collections of informational resources.
How is NAICS 51921 used in government contracting?
The NAICS code helps classify and identify businesses eligible for federal contracting opportunities, grants, and set-asides related to library and archival services.
What is the size standard for a small business under NAICS 51921?
The Small Business Administration typically sets the size standard at $38.5 million in annual receipts, but this can vary. It's important to consult SBA guidelines for up-to-date information.
Are digital libraries included in NAICS 51921?
Yes, establishments providing access to digital informational resources as part of their library or archival services are included in this classification.
Can historical societies be classified under NAICS 51921?
If they primarily operate archives and provide access to historical documents and records, they may fall under this NAICS code.
Conclusion
NAICS Code 51921 - Libraries and Archives represents an essential segment within the Information sector, dedicated to preserving and disseminating knowledge. Whether serving communities through public libraries or supporting research via specialized archives, businesses under this classification play a vital cultural and educational role. Understanding this NAICS code, along with its size standards and typical activities, is indispensable for businesses aiming to engage with government contracts or expand within the information services marketplace.
Keywords: NAICS 51921, Libraries and Archives, Information sector, public libraries, university libraries, historical archives, government contracting, small business size standards
