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    6232 - Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities

    When it comes to categorizing businesses within the health care industry, NAICS code 6232 plays a vital role. This code specifically identifies establishments that provide residential care combined with treatment or rehabilitation services for individuals facing intellectual and developmental disabilities, mental health challenges, or substance abuse issues. If you're involved in health care services or government contracting, understanding NAICS 6232 is essential for compliance, funding, and market research.

    What is NAICS Code 6232?

    NAICS code 6232 refers to the industry group within the Health Care and Social Assistance sector that primarily includes:

    • Facilities offering residential care
    • Services combined with treatment or rehabilitation
    • Care for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities
    • Treatment of mental health disorders
    • Rehabilitation for substance abuse problems

    These organizations provide a comprehensive range of support such as medical care, therapeutic programs, and counseling—all within a residential setting that fosters recovery and daily living support.

    Sector: Health Care and Social Assistance

    NAICS 6232 falls under the broader Health Care and Social Assistance sector, specifically catering to specialized residential care needs. The sector includes a variety of healthcare providers, but this code focuses on facilities that blend housing with health services to promote well-being and independence.

    Typical Business Activities and Examples

    Here are some of the typical businesses and activities classified under NAICS 6232:

    • Group homes for individuals with developmental disabilities
      Safe, supportive residences providing daily living assistance and skill-building.

    • Residential mental health treatment centers
      Facilities offering inpatient care, therapy, and counseling for mental health disorders.

    • Substance abuse rehabilitation facilities
      Residential programs delivering detoxification, therapy, and aftercare planning for addiction recovery.

    Additional business activities can include:

    • 24-hour medical supervision
    • Behavioral therapy services
    • Social and vocational training
    • Crisis intervention support

    Size Standards for Eligibility

    To qualify as a small business under NAICS 6232 for government contracting purposes, size standards typically depend on average annual receipts or employee count. The Small Business Administration (SBA) defines these thresholds, which can vary but generally include:

    • Up to $16.5 million in average annual receipts for residential care facilities.
    • Employee-based standards (usually fewer than 500 employees) may apply depending on contract specifics.

    Businesses meeting these size standards gain access to federal contracts, grants, and other opportunities intended to support small enterprises in this field.

    NAICS Code 6232 Details Table

    NAICS Code Title Sector Description Typical Businesses/Activities Size Standards (SBA)
    6232 Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities Health Care and Social Assistance Establishments providing residential care with treatment or rehabilitation for intellectual/developmental disabilities, mental health disorders, or substance abuse. Group homes, mental health treatment centers, substance abuse rehabilitation facilities Up to $16.5 million average annual receipts or fewer than 500 employees (varies)

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What types of services are included under NAICS 6232?

    Services include residential housing combined with medical, therapeutic, counseling, and rehabilitation treatments for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, mental health issues, or substance abuse challenges.

    Can a small business provide services under this code?

    Yes. Small businesses that meet SBA size standards (e.g., average annual receipts under $16.5 million) can qualify for federal programs, certifications, and contracting opportunities within this NAICS code.

    How is this NAICS code different from general residential care facilities?

    NAICS 6232 specifically focuses on facilities that provide both residential care and treatment/rehabilitation services for specialized populations such as those with intellectual disabilities or substance abuse issues, rather than just general residential care.

    Where can I find more information about NAICS codes?

    The U.S. Census Bureau and the Small Business Administration (SBA) websites provide comprehensive NAICS code definitions, size standards, and industry details.


    By understanding NAICS code 6232, businesses and stakeholders can better identify relevant market segments, comply with federal regulations, and pursue meaningful contracts and partnerships in the vital field of residential health care services. Whether you're a provider seeking contracting opportunities or a government agency designing programs, NAICS 6232 is integral to supporting vulnerable populations with specialized health needs.