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    81321 - Grantmaking and Giving Services

    Are you exploring opportunities within the Grantmaking and Giving Services sector? Understanding NAICS code 81321 is crucial for nonprofits, private foundations, charitable trusts, and other organizations focused on philanthropy and social assistance. This NAICS code plays a pivotal role in categorizing entities dedicated to funding social, educational, and charitable programs nationwide.

    What is NAICS Code 81321?

    NAICS code 81321 covers organizations primarily engaged in making grants to individuals, charitable organizations, or other entities. These organizations typically gather funds and strategically distribute them to support various causes like education, health, social welfare, and community development.

    Key Characteristics:

    • Focus on grantmaking rather than providing direct services.
    • Funds raised from donations, endowments, or fundraising activities.
    • Support expressed through financial grants, scholarships, or charitable contributions.

    Sector Overview: Social Assistance

    NAICS 81321 falls under the Social Assistance sector, specifically within the nonprofit industry where the emphasis is on assisting communities through financial distribution rather than service delivery. This sector plays a vital role in enhancing social equity, promoting education, and supporting public welfare programs.

    Typical Business Activities Include:

    • Raising capital through donations or fundraising events.
    • Evaluating grant proposals and awarding funds.
    • Monitoring grant utilization and reporting outcomes.
    • Collaborating with charitable organizations and community groups.

    Size Standards for NAICS 81321

    For government contracting and grant eligibility, size standards are essential. The Small Business Administration (SBA) generally categorizes these organizations based on:

    • Annual receipts or total revenue.
    • Specific standards may vary depending on program and funding sources but commonly fall under small nonprofit thresholds (e.g., under $38.5 million in annual receipts).

    Verify the exact size standards for eligibility on official SBA resources when planning to engage in government contracts or grants.

    Examples of Businesses Under NAICS Code 81321

    Organizations operating under NAICS 81321 are diverse but share the common goal of supporting philanthropic efforts through grantmaking:

    • Private Foundations: Nonprofit entities that provide funding derived primarily from an endowment.
    • Charitable Trusts: Legal entities managing assets to support charitable causes in perpetuity.
    • Grantmaking Public Charities: Organizations that both raise funds and distribute grants publicly for community development or educational purposes.

    NAICS Code 81321 Detailed Table

    Attribute Description
    NAICS Code 81321
    Title Grantmaking and Giving Services
    Sector Social Assistance
    Primary Activities Making grants for social, charitable, and educational causes
    Typical Business Types Private foundations, Charitable trusts, Grantmaking public charities
    Size Standards Based on annual receipts; generally small nonprofit thresholds
    Purpose Fundraising and distributing grants to support various initiatives

    FAQ: Grantmaking and Giving Services (NAICS 81321)

    What types of organizations are included in NAICS 81321?

    Primarily, private foundations, charitable trusts, and grantmaking public charities that focus on distributing grants to further social and charitable causes.

    How does NAICS 81321 differ from other nonprofit codes?

    This code specifically includes organizations whose main function is grantmaking rather than directly providing social services or advocacy.

    Are organizations under NAICS 81321 eligible for government contracts?

    Yes, provided they meet the size standards and other eligibility requirements set by government agencies.

    How important is knowing the NAICS code for private foundations?

    Knowing the NAICS code helps in accurate reporting, accessing funding opportunities, and complying with governmental regulations and contracts.

    Where can I verify the size standards for NAICS 81321?

    Refer to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) website and federal contracting portals for the most up-to-date size standard criteria.


    Understanding NAICS code 81321 is essential for nonprofit organizations focused on grantmaking and philanthropic efforts. Whether you're a foundation aiming to expand your grant programs or exploring federal contracting options, this code helps define your operations within the social assistance sector. Utilize this guide as a resource to optimize your business strategy and unlock funding opportunities in the grantmaking space.