31181 - Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing

Introduction

If you're involved in the food manufacturing industry, understanding NAICS code 31181 is essential. This specific code categorizes businesses focused on the production of bread and bakery products, an ever-evolving sector crucial to both consumer markets and wholesale food supply chains. Whether you're a commercial bakery, a supplier, or an entrepreneur interested in this niche, this blog post will provide a comprehensive overview of NAICS 31181 Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing—its scope, business examples, sector details, and size standards to help you navigate government contracting and industry classification better.

What is NAICS Code 31181?

NAICS code 31181 refers to the industry primarily engaged in manufacturing bakery products like bread, cakes, cookies, and other baked goods. These products are typically produced using flour, sweeteners, fats, and various other ingredients, then sold to retailers, wholesalers, or directly to consumers.

Key Characteristics:

• Manufacturing of fresh, frozen, or packaged bakery products
• Involves diverse baking processes including mixing, proofing, baking, and packaging
• Products can range from staple bread items to specialty bakery treats

Sector and Typical Business Activities

NAICS 31181 is a part of the broader Manufacturing Sector (Sector 31-33), which includes all establishments involved in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials or substances.

Common Business Types under 31181:

• Commercial bakeries producing bread and rolls: Large-scale bakeries supplying supermarkets or food service providers
• Manufacturers of cakes and pastries: Specialty producers known for cakes, cupcakes, pies, and other desserts
• Producers of cookies and crackers: From artisanal cookie makers to mass-production facilities creating a variety of snack options

Business activities typically encompass:

• Mixing and kneading dough or batter
• Baking using ovens, proofers, and other industrial equipment
• Packaging and distribution to end users or intermediaries

Size Standards for NAICS 31181

For government contracting and SBA programs, size standards are crucial to determine eligibility for small business programs. For NAICS 31181, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) generally classifies small businesses based on annual receipts:

NAICS Code	Industry Title	Size Standard (Small Business)
31181	Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing	$30 million in average annual receipts

Meeting these size standards is essential to qualify for set-aside contracts, loans, and other government procurement opportunities.

Detailed NAICS 31181 Code Table

Attribute	Description
NAICS Code	31181
Industry Title	Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing
Description	Establishments manufacturing bread, cakes, cookies, and similar bakery products from flour and other ingredients
Sector	Manufacturing
Size Standard	$30 million average annual receipts
Typical Products	Bread, rolls, cakes, pastries, cookies, crackers
Typical Business Types	Commercial bakeries, specialty cake manufacturers, cookie producers
End Markets	Retailers, wholesalers, food service providers, direct-to-consumer

Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 31181

• A commercial bakery supplying sandwich bread to grocery chains
• A boutique pastry manufacturer specializing in wedding cakes
• An artisanal cookie company distributing locally and regionally
• A snacks producer making crackers for wholesale distribution

FAQs About NAICS Code 31181

What products are included under NAICS 31181?

This code covers bread, rolls, cakes, pastries, cookies, crackers, and other bakery products manufactured primarily from flour and other baking ingredients.

What sector does NAICS 31181 belong to?

NAICS 31181 is within the Manufacturing sector.

What is the SBA size standard for Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing?

The SBA typically defines a small business in this category as one with annual receipts not exceeding $30 million.

Can a bakery that sells both baked goods and beverages fall under 31181?

Only the bakery manufacturing portion would fall under 31181. Beverage production would be classified separately.

How is NAICS 31181 used in government contracting?

Federal, state, and local governments use this code to identify qualified businesses for contracts, set-asides, and assistance programs in the bakery manufacturing field.

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Understanding NAICS code 31181 is key for bakery product manufacturers aiming to leverage government contracts, streamline operations, or effectively position themselves in the market. Whether you're baking fresh bread for supermarkets or crafting specialty pastries, this NAICS classification helps define your industry presence and eligibility for various business programs.