313 - Textile Mills

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 313 represents the Textile Mills sector, a vital segment within the manufacturing industry. This code is essential for businesses, government contractors, and industry analysts focusing on textile production, from spinning raw fibers to finishing fabric materials. Understanding NAICS 313 can unlock opportunities for contracts, funding, and strategic growth.

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What is NAICS Code 313?

NAICS Code 313 covers establishments primarily engaged in operating textile mills. These businesses transform natural and synthetic fibers into yarns and fabrics, which are then used across a wide array of products in fashion, home furnishings, industrial applications, and more.

Key Activities Under NAICS 313

• Spinning: Converting raw fibers like cotton or wool into yarn.
• Weaving: Creating fabric by interlacing yarns.
• Finishing: Enhancing fabric properties, including dyeing, printing, and treating for softness or durability.

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Sector Overview: Manufacturing

NAICS 313 falls under the Manufacturing sector, which encompasses businesses producing finished goods from raw materials. Textile mills are foundational to the manufacturing supply chain, supporting industries such as apparel, upholstery, automotive textiles, and medical fabrics.

Typical Business Types and Activities

• Cotton spinning mills
• Wool fabric mills
• Textile finishing plants
• Silk mills
• Thread mills

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NAICS Code 313 Size Standards for Eligibility

To qualify for small business programs under this NAICS code, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) has established size standards based on the number of employees.

NAICS Code	Industry Title	Size Standard (Number of Employees)
313	Textile Mills	500 employees

Businesses with 500 or fewer employees typically qualify as small under this code, making them eligible for certain government contracts and assistance programs.

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Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 313

• Cotton Spinning Mills: Facilities focusing on transforming raw cotton into yarns.
• Wool Fabric Mills: Businesses producing wool-based woven or knit fabrics.
• Textile Finishing Plants: Establishments performing processes such as dyeing, bleaching, and coating fabrics to add functional or aesthetic qualities.

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Summary Table: NAICS Code 313 - Textile Mills

Attribute	Details
NAICS Code	313
Title	Textile Mills
Description	Establishments operating textile mills, including spinning, weaving, and finishing textiles.
Sector	Manufacturing
Typical Businesses	Cotton spinning mills, wool fabric mills, textile finishing plants
Size Standard	500 employees

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What industries use products from NAICS 313 companies?

Products from textile mills are crucial for apparel, home textiles (curtains, bedding), automotive interior fabrics, industrial filters, and even medical textiles.

How does one find government contracts using NAICS 313?

Businesses can search federal contracting databases like SAM.gov using the NAICS 313 code to find contracts specific to textile manufacturing and related services.

Are synthetic fibers included in NAICS 313 activities?

Yes, textile mills under NAICS 313 work with both natural and synthetic fibers in spinning, weaving, and finishing processes.

What distinguishes NAICS code 313 from other textile-related codes?

NAICS 313 specifically covers textile mills that produce yarns and fabrics, whereas codes like 314 cover textile product mills (e.g., carpets, curtains) and codes 315 cover apparel manufacturing.

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By understanding NAICS code 313 - Textile Mills, manufacturers can better align their business strategies, apply for relevant programs, and tap into new growth opportunities within the dynamic textile manufacturing sector. Whether you operate a small wool fabric mill or a large cotton spinning plant, leveraging this knowledge can propel your business forward.