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    ← Back to NAICS AI Search

    327120 - Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing

    When it comes to the backbone of construction and industrial manufacturing, NAICS Code 327120 stands out as a crucial classification. This code encompasses a variety of businesses involved in producing essential clay building materials and refractory products that are fundamental for infrastructure, commercial buildings, and high-temperature industrial processes. Whether you're a contractor, supplier, or researcher, understanding NAICS 327120 is key to navigating the manufacturing sector focused on clay and refractory materials.


    What is NAICS Code 327120?

    NAICS Code 327120 refers to the Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing industry. This classification includes establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing:

    • Clay building materials such as bricks, tiles, and blocks.
    • Refractory products—materials designed to withstand high heat—used both in construction and specialized industrial applications.

    These products are indispensable in sectors like residential and commercial construction, glassmaking, steel manufacturing, and power generation.


    Sector & Typical Business Activities

    • Sector: Manufacturing
    • Industry Focus: Production of clay-based building materials and refractory products.
    • Typical Business Activities:
      • Manufacturing of adobe bricks and common clay bricks
      • Production of ceramic and floor tiles
      • Manufacture of fireclay and nonclay refractory bricks and mortars
      • Fabrication of roofing tiles, sewer pipes, and glasshouse refractories
      • Production of insulating firebrick, kiln furniture, and refractory cement

    Businesses in this NAICS code cater to both construction companies seeking durable materials and industrial clients requiring specialized refractory products capable of withstanding extreme temperatures.


    Size Standards for NAICS Code 327120

    The Small Business Administration (SBA) establishes size standards based on the number of employees for eligibility under this NAICS code. The size standard for eligibility is 750 employees. This means businesses with 750 or fewer employees qualify as small businesses for federal contracting and assistance programs under NAICS 327120.


    Examples of Typical Businesses under NAICS 327120

    • Brick Manufacturing Companies: Producers of common, face, glazed, hollow, and vitrified bricks for residential and commercial construction.
    • Tile Production Firms: Maker of ceramic wall and floor tiles, roofing tiles, and mosaic tiles.
    • Refractory Products Manufacturers: Companies specializing in refractory bricks, mortars, and castables used in high-heat industrial environments like furnaces and kilns.

    Comprehensive Breakdown of NAICS Code 327120 Product Classifications

    Product / Manufacturing Activity Description
    Adobe bricks manufacturing Production of sun-dried clay bricks
    Alumina fused refractories manufacturing Manufacturing hard, heat-resistant alumina-based refractories
    Aluminous refractory cement manufacturing Manufacturing refractory cement with alumina components
    Architectural terra cotta manufacturing Production of decorative clay architectural materials
    Bauxite brick manufacturing Manufacturing bricks using bauxite, a high-alumina ore
    Blocks, fire clay, manufacturing Production of fire clay blocks for heat resistance
    Bricks (common, face, glazed, hollow, vitrified), clay Production of various types of clay bricks
    Bricks, adobe Manufacturing sun-dried clay bricks
    Bricks, clay refractory Manufacturing clay-based refractory bricks
    Bricks, nonclay refractory Production of refractory bricks using non-clay materials
    Building tile, clay Manufacturing clay-based building tiles
    Carbon brick manufacturing Production of bricks with carbon components
    Castable refractories, clay Manufacturing moldable, clay refractory materials
    Castable refractories, nonclay Production of nonclay, castable refractory products
    Cement, clay refractory Manufacturing clay refractory cement
    Ceramic tiles, floor and wall Production of ceramic floor and wall tiles
    Clay refractories (brick, tile, mortar, block) Manufacturing assorted clay refractory products
    Conduit, vitrified clay Production of vitrified clay piping
    Coping, wall, clay Manufacturing clay wall coping materials
    Crucibles, fire clay Production of fire clay crucibles
    Crucibles, graphite, magnesite, chrome, silica, or nonclay Manufacturing crucibles with various refractory compositions
    Drain tile, clay Production of clay drain tiles
    Firebrick, clay refractories Manufacturing firebrick products made from clay refractory materials
    Floaters, glasshouse, clay Production of clay floaters used in glasshouse furnaces
    Floor tile, ceramic Manufacturing ceramic floor tiles
    Flue lining, clay Production of clay flue liners
    Glasshouse refractories manufacturing Manufacturing refractories for glasshouses
    Insulating firebrick and shapes, clay Production of insulating firebrick and shapes from clay
    Kiln furniture, clay Manufacturing kiln furniture from clay
    Liner brick and plates, vitrified clay Production of vitrified clay liner bricks and plates
    Magnesia refractory cement manufacturing Manufacturing refractory cement primarily using magnesia
    Mortar, nonclay refractory Production of mortar using nonclay refractory materials
    Mortars, clay refractory Manufacturing refractory mortar using clay elements
    Mosaic tile, ceramic Production of ceramic mosaic tiles
    Nonclay refractories (block, brick, mortar, tile) Manufacturing various nonclay refractory products
    Paving brick, clay Production of clay paving bricks
    Pots, glasshouse, clay refractory Manufacturing refractory pots for glasshouses
    Quarry tiles, clay Production of clay quarry tiles
    Refractories (block, brick, mortar, tile), clay Manufacturing clay refractory constructions
    Refractories (block, brick, mortar, tile), nonclay Production of nonclay refractory products
    Refractory cement, nonclay Manufacturing refractory cement from nonclay materials
    Roofing tile, clay Production of clay roofing tiles
    Sewer pipe and fittings, clay Manufacturing clay sewer pipes and fittings
    Stove lining, clay Production of clay stove linings
    Structural clay tile manufacturing Manufacturing structural clay tiles
    Tile, ceramic wall and floor Production of ceramic wall and floor tiles
    Tile, clay, refractory Manufacturing clay refractory tiles
    Tile, clay, structural Production of structural clay tiles
    Tile, roofing and drain, clay Manufacturing roofing and draining tiles made from clay
    Tile, sewer, clay Production of sewer tiles made from clay
    Wall tile, ceramic Manufacturing ceramic wall tiles

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    What types of products are included under NAICS 327120?

    NAICS 327120 includes clay building materials such as bricks, roofing tiles, floor tiles, and refractory products like firebrick, insulating firebrick, mortars, and cement used in high-temperature industrial processes.

    Which sector does NAICS 327120 belong to?

    It belongs to the Manufacturing sector.

    How many employees define a small business under this NAICS code?

    Businesses with 750 or fewer employees meet the SBA size standard for small businesses in this category.

    Can companies producing ceramic tiles for flooring be classified under this code?

    Yes, ceramic floor and wall tile manufacturing fall within the scope of NAICS 327120.

    Are refractory products made from nonclay materials covered here?

    Yes, manufacturing of nonclay refractories such as magnesite, graphite, and other materials is included.

    What industries use products manufactured by NAICS 327120 establishments?

    Key users include construction, glass manufacturing, steel production, cement plants, and other high-temperature industrial sectors.


    Conclusion

    NAICS Code 327120 - Clay Building Material and Refractories Manufacturing represents a vital segment of the manufacturing industry focused on durable, high-temperature resistant materials utilized across construction and heavy industry sectors. With a comprehensive range of products from adobe bricks to specialized refractory cements, this NAICS code covers businesses essential to building infrastructure and supporting industrial processes that demand heat-resistant materials. Whether you are seeking information on market opportunities, contracting eligibility, or service providers, understanding NAICS 327120 is indispensable.


    Boost your knowledge and optimize your contracts by delving into the detailed classifications under NAICS 327120 – your gateway to clay building materials and refractory manufacturing industry insights.

    View Active Opportunities for NAICS 327120

    See current federal, state, and local government contracts using this NAICS code.

    Browse 327120 Opportunities →
    ← Back to NAICS Browser

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