112 - Animal Production and Aquaculture

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code 112 is a critical designation within the agriculture sector, encompassing diverse activities related to animal raising and aquaculture. Whether you're a business owner, government contractor, or researcher, understanding NAICS 112 offers valuable insight into animal production industries. This blog delves into the definition, sector relevance, size standards, common business activities, and key details of NAICS code 112.

---

What is NAICS Code 112?

NAICS Code 112 is titled Animal Production and Aquaculture. This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in raising animals and cultivating aquatic species for food, fiber, and other commercial uses. It covers a broad range of livestock and aquaculture activities, including cattle ranching, poultry and egg production, and fish or shellfish farming.

---

Sector: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

NAICS 112 falls under the broader Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector (NAICS 11). It plays an essential role in meeting the demand for animal-based products that contribute to food security, textiles, and ecological sustainability. Businesses in this sector help supply raw materials to various downstream industries such as food processing, textiles, and pharmaceutical products.

---

Typical Business Activities Under NAICS 112

Enterprises classified under NAICS code 112 engage in activities such as:

• Cattle ranching and farming – Raising beef and dairy cattle
• Poultry and egg production – Breeding chickens, turkeys, ducks for meat and eggs
• Aquaculture – Farming fish, shellfish, and other aquatic animals
• Sheep and goat farming – Production for meat, wool, and milk
• Animal specialty farming – Raising animals like rabbits, horses, and exotic species for commercial purposes

These businesses often integrate animal husbandry practices, feed management, breeding programs, and sustainable aquaculture techniques.

---

Size Standards for NAICS 112 Eligibility

For government contracting and business classification purposes, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) has established size standards based on average annual receipts or the number of employees. For NAICS 112, typical size standards are:

NAICS 112 Industry Subsector	Size Standard
Animal Production and Aquaculture	$1,000,000 to $18,000,000 (Average Annual Receipts) depending on the specific industry
Example: Cattle Ranching and Farming	$1,500,000 (Average Annual Receipts)
Example: Poultry and Egg Production	$18,000,000 (Average Annual Receipts)
Example: Aquaculture (Fish and Shellfish Farming)	$18,000,000 (Average Annual Receipts)

Note: Size standards vary; check the SBA website for the most accurate and updated information when pursuing contracts or certifications.

---

NAICS Code 112 Details Table

NAICS Code	Title	Description	Sector	Typical Businesses
112	Animal Production and Aquaculture	Establishments primarily engaged in raising animals and aquaculture products for food, fiber, and other uses.	Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting	Cattle ranching, Poultry and egg production, Aquaculture (fish & shellfish farming)

---

Examples of Businesses Under NAICS Code 112

• Green Meadow Cattle Ranch – Specializes in grass-fed beef production.
• Sunny Side Poultry Farms – Focuses on free-range egg production and chicken farming.
• OceanBlue Aquaculture Inc. – Engaged in sustainable fish and shellfish farming.
• Hilltop Sheep & Goat Farms – Produces lamb meat and goat milk products.
• Rabbit Hollow Specialty Farm – Breeding and raising rabbits for meat and fur.

---

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What does NAICS code 112 cover?

NAICS 112 includes establishments engaged in raising animals and aquaculture species for food, fiber, and other uses such as cattle, poultry, sheep, goats, fish, and shellfish farming.

2. Which sector does NAICS 112 belong to?

This code is part of the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector (NAICS 11).

3. How are size standards defined for NAICS 112?

Size standards mainly depend on average annual receipts, ranging from $1 million to $18 million, varying by specific animal production activities as defined by the SBA.

4. Can aquaculture businesses use NAICS code 112?

Yes, aquaculture activities like fish and shellfish farming are included under NAICS 112.

5. How is NAICS code classification useful?

NAICS codes help businesses identify industry standards for government contracting, market research, and compliance with federal regulations.

---

Conclusion

NAICS code 112 — Animal Production and Aquaculture — reflects a vital segment of the agriculture sector that supports the production of animal-based products. From cattle ranching to fish farming, businesses covered by this code contribute significantly to food supply chains and the economy. Understanding this classification aids companies in compliance, market positioning, and leveraging government contracting opportunities.

Explore how NAICS 112 can help your animal production or aquaculture business grow and succeed by aligning with industry standards and federal requirements.

---

Keywords: NAICS code 112, Animal Production and Aquaculture, cattle ranching, poultry production, aquaculture, agriculture sector, SBA size standards, government contracting, animal farming businesses.