316110 - Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing

In the world of manufacturing, NAICS code 316110 holds a distinct position. It represents the Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing industry — a specialized sector responsible for transforming raw hides into finished leather products, essential to many downstream markets. Whether you’re a business owner, contractor, or government agency, understanding this NAICS code is critical for engagement, compliance, and growth in the leather production supply chain.

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What is NAICS Code 316110?

NAICS Code 316110 identifies establishments primarily engaged in tanning and finishing leather and hides. This involves processing raw hides and skins through various treatments such as tanning, currying, dyeing, and other finishing processes to produce high-quality leather suitable for manufacturing goods like shoes, belts, upholstery, and more.

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Sector and Industry Overview

• Sector: Manufacturing
• Industry: Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing
• Size Standard: Maximum of 800 employees to qualify as a small business under SBA standards

This sector encompasses a wide array of processes aimed at enhancing the durability, appearance, and texture of leather, making it usable for multiple industrial and consumer products.

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Typical Business Activities under NAICS 316110

Businesses under this NAICS code specialize in:

• Converting raw hides into finished leather
• Applying tanning and dyeing techniques
• Performing currying, embossing, japanning, and finishing services
• Contract leather finishing and processing
• Manufacturing specialty and exotic leathers

Examples of business types include:

• Leather tanning facilities
• Hide finishing plants
• Leather processing companies

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Detailed NAICS Code 316110 Activities and Products

Below is a comprehensive table of activities and leather products associated with this NAICS code:

Activity / Product	Description
Bag leather manufacturing	Producing leather for bags
Belting butts, curried or rough, manufacturing	Processing belt-grade leather
Belting leather, manufacturing	Manufacturing leather used in belts
Bookbinder's leather manufacturing	Leather specifically for bookbinding
Bridle leather manufacturing	Producing leather for horse bridles
Buffings, russet, manufacturing	Processing leather buffings and finishes
Case leather manufacturing	Leather made for cases
Chamois leather manufacturing	Soft leather from sheepskin
Collar leather manufacturing	Producing leather for collars
Coloring leather	Dyeing and coloring processes
Converters, leather	Leather processing specialists
Currying furs	Treating fur hides
Currying leather	Softening and treating leather
Cutting of leather	Leather cutting for trade or production
Dressing furs	Bleaching, blending, scraping fur hides
Dressing hides	Preparing hides through various treatments
Dyeing furs	Coloring fur products
Dyeing leather	Applying dyes to leather
Embossing leather	Decorating leather surfaces
Exotic leathers manufacturing	Processing non-standard leather types
Fancy leathers manufacturing	Making decorative, high-end leather
Finishing hides and skins on contract basis	Contracted leather finishing services
Finishing leather	Final treatments to leather products
Fleshers, leather (flesh side of split leather), manufacturing	Processing inner layers of hides
Fur stripping	Removing fur from pelts
Furs, dressed manufacturing	Finished fur products
Garment leather manufacturing	Leather for clothing
Glove leather manufacturing	Producing leather specifically for gloves
Handbag leather manufacturing	Leather geared for handbags
Harness leather manufacturing	Leather for harnesses and tack
Hides and skins finishing on contract basis	Contracted preparation of hides
Hides, tanning, currying, dressing, and finishing	Comprehensive leather preparation
Japanning of leather	Applying glossy coatings
Lace leather manufacturing	Leather for fine laces
Latigo leather manufacturing	Thick, soft leather for saddlery
Leather coloring, cutting, embossing, and japanning	Multiprocess treatments
Leather converters	Intermediaries converting leather
Leather tanning, currying, and finishing	Full-cycle leather processing
Lining leather manufacturing	Leather for linings
Mechanical leather manufacturing	Use of machinery in leather processing
Parchment leather manufacturing	Specialized leather resembling paper
Patent leather manufacturing	Glossy, lacquered leather
Pelts bleaching, currying, dyeing, scraping, tanning	Treatment of raw pelts
Rawhide manufacturing	Production of untreated animal hides
Roller leather manufacturing	Leather for industrial rollers
Saddlery leather manufacturing	Leather for saddles and tack
Shearling manufacturing	Prepared sheepskin leather
Skins, tanning, currying and finishing	Processing raw skins
Skirting leather manufacturing	Leather trimming products
Skivers, leather manufacturing	Thin slices of leather
Slitting leather for the trade	Cutting leather for commercial sale
Sole leather manufacturing	Leather for shoe soles
Specialty leathers manufacturing	Custom or unique leather products
Splits, leather manufacturing	Processing leather splits
Strap leather manufacturing	Making leather straps
Sweatband leather manufacturing	Leather for sweatbands on headwear
Tannery leather manufacturing	General leather production
Tanning and currying furs	Leather fur processing
Upholstery leather manufacturing	Leather for furniture upholstery
Upper leather manufacturing	Leather for shoe uppers
Vellum leather manufacturing	Fine parchment-like leather
Welting leather manufacturing	Leather for welting on footwear
Wet blues manufacturing	Mid-process wet blue leather production

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FAQ About NAICS Code 316110

What does NAICS code 316110 cover?

It covers establishments primarily engaged in tanning and finishing leather and hides, including processes like tanning, dyeing, currying, and finishing to produce finished leather products.

Which sector does this NAICS code belong to?

NAICS 316110 falls under the Manufacturing sector.

What is the size standard for NAICS code 316110?

A business with up to 800 employees is considered small for this code according to SBA standards.

What are examples of businesses under NAICS 316110?

Leather tanning facilities, hide finishing plants, and leather processing companies typically fall under this category.

What types of leather products are included?

Products range from bag leather, sole leather, patent leather, to exotic and specialty leathers, and other finished goods such as glove leather, upholstery leather, and more.

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Conclusion

Understanding NAICS code 316110 - Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing is essential for businesses and professionals involved in the leather manufacturing industry. This code not only defines the scope of leather processing activities but also helps in identifying eligibility for government contracts, compliance, and market classification. Whether you operate a leather tannery or a finishing plant, knowing the details and requirements of NAICS 316110 will prepare you for opportunities within this traditional yet evolving manufacturing sector.

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Harness the potential of the leather industry and align your business with NAICS 316110 to unlock new growth avenues!