3221 - Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills

The pulp, paper, and paper products industry plays a vital role in the manufacturing sector, and NAICS code 3221 specifically identifies establishments engaged in this essential field. Whether you’re a business owner, contractor, or government agency, understanding NAICS 3221 helps streamline searches, contracting opportunities, and market research in the pulp and paper manufacturing space.

---

What is NAICS Code 3221?

NAICS code 3221, titled Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills, encompasses businesses primarily focused on producing pulp, paper, and paperboard products. These mills transform raw materials such as wood chips and recycled paper into finished or semi-finished goods including various paper grades and paperboard materials used across multiple industries.

---

Sector and Industry Overview

• Sector: Manufacturing (NAICS Sector 31-33)
• Industry Group: 322 - Paper Manufacturing
• Industry: 3221 - Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills

Typical Business Activities Include:

• Manufacturing mechanical and chemical pulp from wood chips or other raw materials
• Producing paper in rolls or sheets used for printing, packaging, and other purposes
• Creating paperboard products like containerboard, corrugated boards, and boxboard
• Processing recycled paper materials for reuse in paper manufacturing

Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 3221:

• Pulp Mills
• Paper Mills
• Paperboard Mills

These facilities often operate large-scale machinery to break down raw fibrous material, bleach pulp, and create different textures and thicknesses of paper products.

---

Size Standards for NAICS 3221 Eligibility

To qualify as a small business under NAICS 3221, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) defines size standards based on average annual receipts:

• Size Standard: $38.5 million for Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills (NAICS 3221)

This size standard is critical for businesses seeking government contracts or SBA assistance.

---

NAICS 3221 Code Details

Aspect	Details
NAICS Code	3221
Title	Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills
Sector	Manufacturing (31-33)
Industry Group	Paper Manufacturing (322)
Typical Businesses	Pulp Mills, Paper Mills, Paperboard Mills
Primary Activities	Manufacturing pulp, paper, paperboard from raw materials and recycled fiber
Size Standard	$38.5 million average annual receipts
Key Raw Materials	Wood chips, recycled paper, fiber, chemicals

---

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What products are made by businesses under NAICS 3221?

Businesses produce chemical and mechanical pulp, various grades of paper (writing, printing, specialty), and paperboard products used in packaging and industrial applications.

Is NAICS 3221 limited to new raw materials?

No. Many mills incorporate recycled paper alongside fresh wood chips and fibers to manufacture pulp and paper products, promoting sustainability.

What types of businesses fall under this NAICS code?

This includes pulp mills, paper mills, and paperboard mills — all involved in converting raw fiber into paper goods.

How important is NAICS code 3221 for government contracting?

It’s essential for identifying qualified manufacturers in the pulp and paper industry, enabling targeted contract opportunities for small businesses and helping government agencies find specialized suppliers.

---

Conclusion

NAICS code 3221 - Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills represents a crucial segment of the manufacturing sector responsible for producing essential paper products. Whether you are analyzing market trends or exploring contracting potential, understanding this NAICS code’s scope, sector, and small business standards can significantly enhance your strategic decision-making.

---

Keywords: NAICS code 3221, pulp mills, paper mills, paperboard mills, pulp and paper manufacturing, manufacturing sector, government contracting pulp paper, small business size standards