48412 - General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance

In the vast landscape of the transportation industry, NAICS code 48412 plays a crucial role in moving goods efficiently across long distances. Known as General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance, this classification is essential for businesses involved in freight hauling services that keep supply chains running nationwide. Whether you are a logistics professional, a small trucking company, or a government contractor, understanding NAICS 48412 is key to tapping into opportunities in the transportation and warehousing sector.

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What is NAICS Code 48412?

NAICS code 48412 refers to establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance general freight trucking services. These companies transport a wide variety of goods over long distances by truck. Unlike specialized freight haulers who carry particular types of products (like refrigerated goods or hazardous materials), businesses under this code handle general cargo, making them versatile and vital in the supply chain ecosystem.

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Sector Overview: Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 48412 falls under the larger sector of Transportation and Warehousing (Sector 48-49). This sector includes industries that provide transportation of passengers and cargo, warehousing and storage for goods, and support activities related to transportation.

Typical Business Activities under NAICS 48412 include:

• Long-haul trucking companies transporting goods across states or regions.
• Freight carriers specializing in general cargo not requiring specialized equipment.
• Truckload freight transportation services focusing on full truckload shipments.
• Logistics support for moving unspecialized freight to distribution centers, warehouses, and retail locations.

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Size Standards for NAICS 48412

Understanding size standards is crucial for government contracting and qualification for small business programs. According to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA):

• The size standard for NAICS 48412 is typically based on annual receipts.
• The maximum size limit for a "small business" under this code is $30 million in average annual receipts.

Meeting this size standard can allow businesses to qualify for certain government contracts and assistance programs designed for small businesses.

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Examples of Businesses under NAICS 48412

To better visualize the industry, here are some typical examples of businesses classified under NAICS 48412:

• Bob’s Long-Haul Trucking Inc. – A company specializing in cross-state general freight transport.
• Express Freight Lines – Provides general cargo truckload services across multiple states.
• Nationwide Freight Carriers LLC – Offers long-distance trucking without specialization in hazardous or refrigerated goods.
• Regional General Freight Services – Focuses on regional long-distance general freight shipments.

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NAICS Code 48412 - Code Details Table

Category	Details
NAICS Code	48412
Title	General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance
Sector	Transportation and Warehousing (48-49)
Description	Establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance general freight trucking services involving a wide range of goods.
Typical Business Types	Long-haul trucking companies, general cargo freight carriers, truckload freight transportation services
Size Standard	$30 million in average annual receipts

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FAQ about NAICS Code 48412

1. What kind of goods are transported under NAICS 48412?

NAICS 48412 covers the transportation of general freight, which includes any freight that does not require specialized equipment or handling—such as boxed, palletized, or containerized goods.

2. How is this different from other freight trucking NAICS codes?

This code specifically focuses on long-distance trucking of general freight. Other NAICS codes may cover short-distance delivery, specialized freight (like refrigerated or hazardous materials), or package delivery services.

3. Can small businesses qualify for government contracts under this NAICS?

Yes, if your business's average annual receipts do not exceed $30 million, you are considered a small business under this NAICS code and may qualify for various government contracting opportunities.

4. Are there specialized licensing requirements for operating under NAICS 48412?

While NAICS classifies business activities, trucking companies must also comply with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulations and state-specific licensing, insurance, and safety requirements.

5. Where can I use NAICS code 48412?

You can use this NAICS code for business registrations, government contracting proposals, loan applications, and industry research related to long-distance general freight trucking.

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Conclusion

NAICS code 48412 - General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance is a pivotal classification within the Transportation and Warehousing sector. It encompasses businesses that keep America’s economy moving by providing long-distance trucking services for general freight. Whether you’re a trucking company owner, supplier, or government contractor, knowing the ins and outs of NAICS 48412 can open doors to growth, compliance, and business development.

By focusing on keywords such as long-distance general freight trucking, NAICS 48412, truckload freight transportation, and transportation and warehousing, this guide serves as a go-to resource for understanding the scope and opportunities of this vital industry segment.