Poland and UK Partner to Boost 155mm Artillery Shell Production

In a significant development for defense cooperation in Europe, Poland and the United Kingdom have embarked on a strategic partnership aimed at bolstering the production of 155mm artillery shells, a vital ammunition type for NATO forces. This collaboration marks a crucial step in addressing the heightened demand for military supplies, largely influenced by ongoing conflicts, particularly in Ukraine. The partnership was formalized in September 2025 and will see the construction of a dedicated production facility in Poland.

The collaboration leverages the expertise of Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa (PGZ), Poland’s state-owned defense manufacturer, and BAE Systems, a leading defense contractor based in the UK. This alliance is not only focused on manufacturing but also highlights the importance of technology transfer and knowledge sharing between the two entities. Such a multifaceted approach is designed to improve the European defense industrial base and enhance resilience in the face of increasing security threats.

Securing a self-sufficient ammunition production capability is critical for NATO allies as they seek to maintain operational readiness. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has underscored the necessity of fortified supply lines and domestic production capacities. Through this partnership, PGZ aims to increase Poland's domestic capabilities while benefitting from the vast experience and technical know-how that BAE Systems brings to the table.

Procurement professionals should pay close attention to the implications of this partnership. The emphasis on joint manufacturing and technology transfer creates significant opportunities for subcontractors and suppliers in the defense sector. As the collaboration unfolds, businesses engaged in the production of artillery munitions and related supplies may find potential avenues for involvement. This could mean manufacturing components or providing ancillary services needed to support the production process.

Another vital aspect of this collaboration is the potential for increased access of the Polish defense industry to the UK market. The introduction of Polish technologies, particularly in explosives production, may facilitate exports and expand partnership prospects in the broader European defense ecosystem. This initiative is expected to usher in a new era of industrial cooperation that could reshape defense procurement strategies in the region.

Organizations actively involved in defense manufacturing and supply chains should closely monitor the developments of this partnership. Understanding how it may influence future European defense procurement initiatives and industrial cooperation will be crucial for adapting business strategies in an evolving landscape. Engaging with policymakers and industry experts to capitalize on this strategic partnership may provide significant advantages in the future.

Adam Leszkiewicz, President of PGZ, highlighted the importance of the collaboration by stating, "We are delighted that the British Embassy and the BPCC appreciate the collaboration between Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa and BAE Systems. This is an example of collaboration with a foreign partner — on the one hand, we are benefiting from BAE Systems’ vast experience and know-how, and on the other, we are opening a path to the British market, where we can introduce our explosives production technologies. I am confident that this collaboration will continue to develop in a direction beneficial to both sides and, above all, the Polish Armed Forces and the Polish defence industry." This underscores the mutual benefits and strategic importance of their alliance.

Key stakeholders, both publicly and privately, should engage actively to ensure that they are able to leverage the opportunities that arise from this enhanced production capability and collaborative environment. As NATO continues to evolve in response to global security challenges, this joint venture may serve as a pivotal model for future initiatives across the alliance.

• The collaboration will establish a production facility for 155mm artillery shells in Poland.
• Emphasis on technology transfer is crucial for enhancing production capabilities.
• Joint manufacturing by PGZ and BAE Systems supports NATO's operational readiness.
• There are opportunities for subcontractors and suppliers in artillery munitions.
• Polish defense industry's access to the UK market will facilitate potential growth.
• The partnership showcases the increasing need for self-sufficient defense supply chains in NATO countries.
• Lessons learned may influence future European defense procurement strategies.