1111 - Oilseed and Grain Farming

When it comes to understanding the backbone of America's agricultural economy, NAICS code 1111 - Oilseed and Grain Farming stands out as a key classification. This industry code plays a vital role in categorizing establishments that grow essential oilseed crops and grains like soybeans, corn, wheat, and rice. Whether you're a business owner, contractor, or researcher, understanding this NAICS code is crucial for navigating government contracting, market analysis, and industry insight.

What Is NAICS Code 1111?

NAICS code 1111 specifically refers to Oilseed and Grain Farming. This industry group includes establishments primarily engaged in cultivating a variety of oilseed and grain crops. These crops are indispensable raw agricultural commodities used in food production, animal feed, and various industrial applications.

Industry Sector

• Sector: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
• Oilseed and grain farming is a subset within this broader sector, focused exclusively on the growth of agricultural commodities like soybeans, corn, wheat, and rice.

Typical Business Activities Under NAICS 1111

Businesses classified under NAICS 1111 engage in a spectrum of activities, including:

• Soybean farming
• Corn farming
• Wheat farming
• Rice farming
• Production of oilseeds such as canola and sunflower seeds

These farms produce crops that serve multiple industries, supporting everything from food manufacturing to biofuels and livestock feed.

Size Standards for NAICS Code 1111

According to the Small Business Administration (SBA), eligibility for small business programs under NAICS 1111 depends on employees or revenue thresholds designed to ensure that smaller farming businesses qualify. Typical size standards are:

Criteria	Size Standard
Number of Employees	Varies, typically up to 500 employees*
Average Annual Receipts	Varies by specific industry within sector, commonly $750,000 to $35 million

*Note: Size standards may vary depending on the specific subcategory and should be verified with SBA guidelines.

Examples of Businesses in NAICS Code 1111

• Family-owned corn farms producing raw grain for regional markets
• Large-scale soybean operations supplying oilseed commodities for food and industrial use
• Wheat farms specializing in hard red winter wheat for flour milling
• Rice plantations supplying both domestic and international distributors

These businesses range from small, family-run farms to large agribusiness enterprises contributing significantly to the agricultural economy.

NAICS 1111 Code Details

NAICS Code	Title	Description	Sector	Typical Business Types
1111	Oilseed and Grain Farming	Establishments primarily engaged in growing oilseed crops and grains such as soybeans, corn, wheat, and rice.	Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting	Soybean farming, Corn farming, Wheat farming, Rice farming

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What crops are included in NAICS code 1111?

NAICS 1111 includes oilseed crops like soybeans and sunflowers as well as grain crops such as corn, wheat, and rice.

Is NAICS 1111 only for farms or also processing plants?

NAICS 1111 covers establishments primarily engaged in cultivation and farming activities. Processing and manufacturing of these crops fall under different NAICS codes.

How can I find out if my farm qualifies as a small business under NAICS 1111?

Check the SBA size standards by revenue or employee count specific to oilseed and grain farming. Consult the SBA size standards tool for the most current thresholds.

Can NAICS code 1111 businesses participate in government contracts?

Yes, farms under NAICS 1111 can participate in government contracting opportunities, especially if they meet SBA small business size standards.

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By understanding NAICS code 1111 and its role within the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector, businesses can better position themselves for growth, compliance, and opportunities in government and commercial markets. Whether you're growing soybeans, corn, or wheat, this classification not only defines your industry standing but also opens doors to resources and contracts tailored to your farm's size and specialty.