31-33 - Manufacturing
The Manufacturing sector, identified by NAICS code 31-33, plays a pivotal role in the U.S. economy by transforming raw materials and components into finished products. Whether you're a government contractor, business owner, or industry stakeholder, understanding this sector’s scope and specifics is essential for leveraging opportunities and ensuring compliance.
What is NAICS Code 31-33 - Manufacturing?
NAICS code 31-33 encompasses all establishments involved in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of raw materials or components into new products. This transformation can range from simple assembly to complex manufacturing processes, serving a broad spectrum of industries.
Key Features of NAICS Code 31-33:
- Covers diverse manufacturing activities
- Includes transformation methods like mechanical, physical, and chemical processes
- Produces goods stemming from raw materials or components
The Manufacturing Sector: Scope and Typical Business Activities
The Manufacturing sector is vast and varied, comprising numerous industries and types of products. Some of the typical business types and activities under NAICS 31-33 include:
- Food Manufacturing: Processing raw agricultural commodities into edible goods
- Textile Mills: Producing yarn, fabric, and finished textiles
- Chemical Manufacturing: Creating chemicals, resins, and synthetic materials used in a range of applications
Additional Examples:
- Apparel and leather manufacturing
- Machinery and equipment production
- Paper manufacturing
- Electrical equipment and appliance production
Small Business Size Standards for NAICS Code 31-33
The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) sets size standards to determine eligibility for small business programs. For the Manufacturing sector (NAICS 31-33), the size standards typically are based on the number of employees.
| Industry Group | Size Standard (Number of Employees) |
|---|---|
| Food Manufacturing | 750 employees |
| Textile Mills | 500 employees |
| Chemical Manufacturing | 1,000 employees |
| Apparel Manufacturing | 500 employees |
| Machinery Manufacturing | 750 employees |
Note: Size standards may vary across subsectors and are periodically updated; always verify the latest standards from SBA resources.
Examples of Businesses Under NAICS 31-33
- A bakery producing packaged breads and snacks
- A factory spinning and weaving fabrics for apparel
- A chemical plant synthesizing industrial adhesives
- A machine shop creating parts for automotive assembly lines
- An electronics firm assembling consumer appliances
These business examples highlight the broad manufacturing activities covered under this NAICS code, showcasing the sector's diversity.
NAICS Code 31-33 Details Summary
| NAICS Code | Title | Description | Sector | Typical Business Activities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31-33 | Manufacturing | Establishments engaged in mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials into new products | Manufacturing | Food manufacturing, Textile mills, Chemical manufacturing, Apparel manufacturing, Machinery production |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What types of companies fall under NAICS 31-33?
Companies that transform raw materials through mechanical, physical, or chemical means, such as food processors, textile mills, chemical manufacturers, and machinery producers.
How is the manufacturing NAICS code used for government contracting?
NAICS 31-33 helps government agencies classify manufacturing businesses for contract eligibility, small business program qualifications, and regulatory compliance.
What are the SBA size standards for Manufacturing?
Size standards vary by subsector but generally range from 500 to 1,000 employees, depending on the specific manufacturing industry.
Can a business operate in multiple NAICS codes within manufacturing?
Yes, many manufacturing businesses cover multiple industry codes depending on their range of products and processes.
Conclusion
Understanding NAICS code 31-33 is critical for businesses operating in or targeting the manufacturing sector. From small textile mills to large chemical plants, this classification helps define industry boundaries, support small business initiatives, and open doors to government contracting opportunities. Stay informed on code specifics and size standards to maximize your business potential in this dynamic sector.
Keywords: NAICS code 31-33, Manufacturing sector, Manufacturing businesses, SBA size standards, Food manufacturing, Textile mills, Chemical manufacturing, government contracting
