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    Home/FAR Navigator/32/32.4/32.409/32.409-2

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          • 32.409-1Recommendation for approval.
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    Up to 32.409
    subsectionUpdated April 16, 2026

    FAR 32.409-2—Recommendation for disapproval.

    Plain-English Summary

    FAR 32.409-2 addresses what a contracting officer must send forward when the officer recommends disapproval of a contractor’s request for advance payments. It ties directly to FAR 32.409-1 by requiring the same core supporting information—specifically the items listed in 32.409-1(a), (b), and (c)—and adds the contracting officer’s formal recommendation for disapproval plus the reasons for that recommendation. The section exists to ensure that disapproval decisions are documented, supported, and processed through the agency’s internal review procedures rather than made informally or without a record. In practice, this means the contracting officer must assemble the factual and contractual basis for the decision and present it in a way that allows higher-level agency officials to review the matter consistently. The section is short, but it is important because it governs the quality and completeness of the package that supports a negative recommendation on advance payments, which can affect contractor cash flow, risk management, and agency oversight.

    Key Rules

    Transmit required supporting items

    If the contracting officer recommends disapproval, the officer must transmit the items listed in FAR 32.409-1(a), (b), and (c). Those items form the factual and contractual record supporting the decision.

    Include the disapproval recommendation

    The package must expressly state that the contracting officer recommends disapproval. The recommendation itself is a required part of the submission, not something implied by the supporting documents.

    State the reasons for disapproval

    The contracting officer must provide the reasons for the recommendation. This requires a clear explanation of the basis for disapproval so the agency can understand and evaluate the decision.

    Follow agency procedures

    The transmission must be made under agency procedures. This means the exact routing, format, and approval chain are controlled by the agency’s internal rules, not by this section alone.

    Responsibilities

    Contracting Officer

    Prepare and transmit the required package when recommending disapproval, including the items from FAR 32.409-1(a), (b), and (c), the recommendation for disapproval, and the reasons supporting that recommendation.

    Agency

    Apply its internal procedures for receiving, routing, and reviewing the contracting officer’s disapproval recommendation and supporting materials.

    Practical Implications

    1

    This section is mainly a documentation and routing requirement: the decision must be supported by a complete package, not just a verbal or informal recommendation.

    2

    A common pitfall is omitting one of the required 32.409-1 items or failing to explain the reasons for disapproval clearly enough for review.

    3

    Because the transmission must follow agency procedures, contracting officers should confirm the correct approval chain, format, and submission method before sending the package.

    4

    The quality of the reasons matters. A conclusory statement without facts, risk analysis, or contract-based justification may slow review or lead to requests for more information.

    5

    For contractors, this section signals that a disapproval recommendation will be reviewed on a documented record, so any gaps or inconsistencies in the underlying request may become decisive.

    Official Regulatory Text

    If recommending disapproval, the contracting officer shall, under agency procedures, transmit- (a) The items prescribed in 32.409-1 (a), (b), and (c); and (b) The recommendation for disapproval and the reasons.

    Back to 32.409FAR Navigator
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